{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T23:39:02Z","timestamp":1793230742553,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Guilford Publications","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Personality Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Two studies examined the consistency of associations between specific components of psychopathy and two indices of drug use: (a) abstinence and (b) severity (i.e., counts) of lifetime substance use disorder (SUD) symptoms. Participants were 418 male county jail inmates in Illinois (Study One) and 354 male state prison inmates in New Mexico (Study Two). Across samples, lifestyle and antisocial trait ratings were associated with a reduced likelihood of abstinence from most substances. Lifestyle traits were also uniquely associated with severity of substance dependence ratings. Consistent with prior research, interpersonal traits were uniquely related to cocaine indices in both samples. Furthermore, analyses revealed negative associations between the affective features of psychopathy and alcohol dependence in one sample (Study Two), and illicit substance use across samples. These findings demonstrate the robustness of the associations between the interpersonal and affective features of psychopathy and specific aspects of substance (mis)use. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2024.38.2.138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T16:05:50Z","timestamp":1712678750000},"page":"138-156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Clarifying Relations Between Core Features of Psychopathy and Substance (Mis)use: A Replication and Extension in Two Large Independent Samples"],"prefix":"10.1521","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Chelsea L.","family":"Brieman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From Private Practice, Daytona Beach, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William J.","family":"McGarrigle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lora M.","family":"Cope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Addiction Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kent A.","family":"Kiehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Kosson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"377","reference":[{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.1.33"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017240"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-83156-1_11"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5510"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018184"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"The mask of sanity","author":"Cleckley H. 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