{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T00:41:18Z","timestamp":1789778478972,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Guilford Publications","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Personality Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often report chronic, severe self-hatred. It is frequently experienced as immutable, seen as a barrier to recovery, and is associated with risk for self-injury and suicide attempts. Yet self-hatred remains a poorly understood, underdiagnosed, and undertreated presentation of BPD. In this concept article and review, we describe the nature of self-hatred in BPD and related disorders, propose a theory as to the development of self-hatred in BPD, review the assessments of and interventions for self-hatred, and consider next steps in the research, assessment, and treatment of self-hatred in BPD. Through increased awareness, understanding, and measures of self-hatred in BPD, new treatment paradigms can be developed to ensure more comprehensive recovery. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2024.38.2.157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T16:05:50Z","timestamp":1712678750000},"page":"157-170","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Self-Hatred: The Unaddressed Symptom of Borderline Personality Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1521","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Julianne G.","family":"Wilner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, McLean Hospital\/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blake","family":"Ronzio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, McLean Hospital\/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carly","family":"Gillen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, McLean Hospital\/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blaise","family":"Aguirre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, McLean Hospital\/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"377","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12049"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000422"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09040539"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.2.295"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000956"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2051-6673-1-14"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2021_35_515"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47602\/johah.v2i2.17"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2022.111577"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1881"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20128"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2335"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2372"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.4287"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.64"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/39004"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856218797418"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.20210019"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688507800710"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20235"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2019.1650979"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466504772812959"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24193\/jebp.2018.2.14"},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"The foundations of psychoanalysis: A philosophical critique","author":"Gr\u00fcnbaum A.","year":"1985"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/17335-000"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2013.12.020"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/MHSI-11-2015-0042"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1258"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856212459584"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856212459586"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000306518403200207"},{"key":"ref33","volume-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder","author":"Linehan M.","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref34","volume-title":"The psychological birth of the human infant","author":"Mahler M. 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