{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T18:12:51Z","timestamp":1780596771154,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Guilford Publications","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Psychoanalytic Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This essay offers a psycho-spiritual and psychoanalytic meditation on the horse-human relationship as a nonverbal site of attunement, regulation, and meaning-making. Drawing on autobiographical clinical narrative, it explores how horseback riding became a medium for experiencing and reflecting upon embodied connection, mutual responsiveness, and contemplative presence. Encounters with horses illuminate forms of reciprocity that preceded and exceed speech, while also opening reflection on maternal attachment, separation, loss, and the emergence of selfhood. In dialogue with Freud, Winnicott, Piaget, and Buber, the essay argues that the horse-rider dyad may be understood as a lived analogue to central psychoanalytic concerns, including attunement, play, symbolization, and the I-Thou relation. The horse emerges not merely as metaphor, but as a sentient other whose responsiveness invites humility, emotional integration, and spiritual deepening. The essay ultimately suggests that sustained attention to the nonverbal\u2014whether in relation to children with disabilities or to sentient beings\u2014may enlarge psychoanalytic understandings of embodiment, intersubjectivity, and transcendence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1521\/prev.2026.113.2.175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T17:49:44Z","timestamp":1780595384000},"page":"175-187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psycho-Spiritual Reflections on the Horse\/Human Relationship"],"prefix":"10.1521","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Paula J.","family":"Hamm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"407 Gravenstein Court Winchester, VA 22602"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"377","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"I and thou.","author":"Buber M.","year":"1958"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud","volume":"22","author":"Freud S.","year":"1933"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Turning to the other: Martin Buber's call to dialogue in I and thou.","author":"Johnson D.","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"The language and thought of the child","author":"Piaget J.","year":"1962","edition":"3"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"The nonhuman environment in normal development and in schizophrenia.","author":"Searles H. F.","year":"1960"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Playing and reality.","author":"Winnicott D.","year":"1971"}],"container-title":["The Psychoanalytic Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T17:49:44Z","timestamp":1780595384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/guilfordjournals.com\/doi\/10.1521\/prev.2026.113.2.175"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1521\/prev.2026.113.2.175"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/prev.2026.113.2.175","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2836"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2836","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}}}