{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T22:34:40Z","timestamp":1793140480607,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Guilford Publications","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.66.2.146.20623","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,8]],"date-time":"2003-12-08T05:35:32Z","timestamp":1070861732000},"page":"146-167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["Boredom and Psychotic Disorders: Cognitive and Motivational Issues"],"prefix":"10.1521","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"McWelling","family":"Todman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"377","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/PMS.71.7.963-966"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1","volume":"218","author":"Barmark","year":"1937","journal-title":"Archives of Psychology"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"47","volume":"5","author":"Beard","year":"1982","journal-title":"Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.58.6.741"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"35","volume":"19","author":"Bergler","year":"1945","journal-title":"Psychiatric Quarterly"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033485","volume":"26","author":"Berkke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00756819"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03212593"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.4.623","volume":"13","author":"Bernstein","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"512","volume":"42","author":"Bernstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"Social Research"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033336","volume":"24","author":"Blanchard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/PR0.67.5.35-42"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(98)00018-X"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/9.1.95","volume":"9","author":"Carr","year":"1983","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2882604"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80142-X"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.57.2.315"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.3427.472"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/10.2.204","volume":"10","author":"Dawson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/18.2.295","volume":"18","author":"Dawson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.135.4.420","volume":"135","author":"Docherty","year":"1978","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1177\/000306517902700208","volume":"27","author":"Esman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5001_2"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033428","volume":"26","author":"Fenton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466599162700"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800020013003","volume":"43","author":"Gawin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"22","volume":"32","author":"Goldman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"85","volume":"42","author":"Gordon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Studies"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033441","volume":"26","author":"Heinssen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.137.7.801","volume":"137","author":"Herz","year":"1980","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872099779610987"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033410","volume":"25","author":"Hogarty","year":"1999","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033411","volume":"25","author":"Hogarty","year":"1999","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1080\/00222216.1991.11969857","volume":"23","author":"Iso-Ahola","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Leisure Research"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.133.11.1269","volume":"133","author":"Kayton","year":"1976","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033431","volume":"26","author":"Lehman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/21.4.669","volume":"21","author":"Lehman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033303","volume":"24","author":"Lehman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033302","volume":"24","author":"Lehman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(93)90193-7"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.278.5335.45"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/12.4.540","volume":"12","author":"Liberman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/10.2.258","volume":"10","author":"Lukoff","year":"1984","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.139.2.122"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033506","volume":"26","author":"Mass","year":"2000","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref56","first-page":"1","volume":"60","author":"McEvoy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0041029"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810100077015","volume":"467","author":"Meehl","year":"1989","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"3","volume":"43","author":"Mikulas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Record"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033350","volume":"24","author":"Mojtabai","year":"1998","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033314","volume":"24","author":"Mueser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033499","volume":"26","author":"Myin-Germeys","year":"2000","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.278.5335.63"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/10.2.300","volume":"10","author":"Nuechterlein","year":"1984","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/10.2.160","volume":"10","author":"Nuechterlein","year":"1984","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/18.3.387","volume":"18","author":"Nuechterlein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(91)90069-4"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088102300308","volume":"23","author":"O'Hanlon","year":"1981","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(81)90033-0"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0511(81)90008-9"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/002204268401400112","volume":"14","author":"Orcutt","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Drug Issues"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/PR0.10.3.799-812"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"97","volume":"24","author":"Overall","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872095779049291"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/VJHU-MRAR-NLG6-1XBH"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.5.918"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1031(89)90027-9"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1988.tb42128.x"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223989809599295"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033490","volume":"26","author":"Selten","year":"2000","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(89)90003-8"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043258"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088102300308","volume":"23","author":"Smith","year":"1981","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4679(200001)56:1<149::AID-JCLP14>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033409","volume":"25","author":"Spaulding","year":"1999","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/12.4.560","volume":"12","author":"Spaulding","year":"1986","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/9.1.122","volume":"9","author":"Summers","year":"1983","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"ref96","first-page":"209","volume":"22","author":"Sundberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of CrossCultural Psychology"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872095778995616"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5501&2_11"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/PR0.69.8.1139-1146"},{"key":"ref101","first-page":"538","volume":"42","author":"Wangh","year":"1975","journal-title":"Social Research"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jrpe.1994.1005"},{"key":"ref103","first-page":"169","volume":"7","author":"Watt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Social Behavior and Personality"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/PR0.70.3.688-690"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223989909599743"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1988.tb42117.x"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088702900611","volume":"29","author":"Weiner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-9338(96)84785-7"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jrpe.1997.2176"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.97.2.118"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.4.469"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.7.611"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.86.2.103"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.46.1.139"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(95)00754-7"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,28]],"date-time":"2018-03-28T12:53:36Z","timestamp":1522241616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/guilfordjournals.com\/doi\/10.1521\/psyc.66.2.146.20623"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1521\/psyc.66.2.146.20623"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/psyc.66.2.146.20623","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2747"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2747","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}}}