{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T17:27:17Z","timestamp":1790962037885,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Society for Neuroscience","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":184,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["501100001659"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["501100001659"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["KR3691\/5-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KR3691\/5-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["eNeuro"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>When intentionally pushed or insulted, one can either flee from the provoker or retaliate. The implementation of such fight-or-flight decisions is a central aspect in the genesis and evolution of aggression episodes, yet it is usually investigated only indirectly or in nonsocial situations. In the present fMRI study, we aimed to distinguish brain regions associated with aggressive and avoidant responses to interpersonal provocation in humans. Participants (thirty-six healthy young women) could either avoid or face a highly (HP) and a lowly (LP) provoking opponent in a competitive reaction time task: the fight-or-escape (FOE) paradigm. Subjects avoided the HP more often, but retaliated when facing her. Moreover, they chose to fight the HP more quickly, and showed increased heart rate (HR) right before confronting her. Orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and sensorimotor cortex were more active when participants decided to fight, whereas the mentalizing network was engaged when deciding to avoid. Importantly, avoiding the HP relative to the LP was associated with both higher activation in the right basolateral amygdala and lower relative activity in several mentalizing regions [e.g., medial and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), temporal-parietal junction (TPJ)]. These results suggest that avoidant responses to provocation might result from heightened threat anticipation and are associated with reduced perspective taking. Furthermore, our study helps to reconcile conflicting findings on the role of the mentalizing network, the amygdala, and the OFC in aggression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1523\/eneuro.0337-16.2017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]],"date-time":"2017-06-27T00:20:18Z","timestamp":1498522818000},"page":"ENEURO.0337-16.2017","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Avoidant Responses to Interpersonal Provocation Are Associated with Increased Amygdala and Decreased Mentalizing Network Activity"],"prefix":"10.1523","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1219-9216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maci\u00e0","family":"Buades-Rotger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1628-7651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederike","family":"Beyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrike M.","family":"Kr\u00e4mer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"393","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12868-015-0228-5"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167207311282"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-008-9047-y"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2007.12.005"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199603000-00015"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1100892108"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0033-08.2008"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21432"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1995.tb03308.x"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2013.12.008","article-title":"Increased neural reactivity to socio-emotional stimuli links social exclusion and aggression","volume":"96","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst146"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu101"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.6.727"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncom.2013.00163"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.1.3.276"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.2003.93.3f.995"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2015.00184"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2013.763654"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campese VD , Sears RM , Moscarello JM , Diaz-Mataix L , Cain CK , LeDoux JE (2016) The neural foundations of reaction and action in aversive motivation. In: Behavioral neuroscience of motivation ( Simpson EH , Balsam PD , eds), pp 171-195. Cham: Springer International Publishing.","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2015_401"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013965"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2015.03.012"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.02.032"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.10.004"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1158860"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023842"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0152000"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2014.00168"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4264"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2013.00190"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.005"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001054"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.07.065"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3301"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep34032"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.01.063"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2014.00364"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.12.075"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000444"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs259"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nss008"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0100318"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-013-0511-x"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0002597"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.07.029"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodqual.2014.08.004"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.10.014"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073913477511"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930903485076"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025048802629"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017870"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lenth RV (2016) Least-squares means: the R package lsmeans. J Stat Softw 1.","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v069.i01"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.09.015"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.09.028"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797615597332"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260510370595"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.95.1.15"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0815-15.2015"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2016.00198"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0905314106"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00553"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.04.006"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00270"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8823"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.65","first-page":"2357","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of the testosterone\u2013aggression relation: the role of orbitofrontal cortex","volume":"22","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2015.02.007"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0568"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsu013"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1144298"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2378-09.2009"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2174"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00816"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0021236"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.06.038"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2920"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2011.08.018"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1331-14.2015"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20066"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088957"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2005.02.008"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsn036"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14734220701490995"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.554"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.01.009"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.02.002"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2119"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simons JS , Wills TA , Emery NN , Spelman PJ (2015) Keep calm and carry on: maintaining self-control when intoxicated, upset, or depleted. Cogn Emot 1\u201315.","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2015.1069733"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.01.011"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-014-0600-x"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3982"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/\/0170-1789.22.3.216"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1967.tb01430.x"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1359-1789(95)00014-3"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00555"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2016.00013"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.96","unstructured":"Tolkien JRR (1954) The two towers. London: George Allen & Unwin."},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2014.12.040"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.115.1.238"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.09.033"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21453"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr001"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wan X , Cheng K , Tanaka K (2016) The neural system of post-decision evaluation in rostral frontal cortex during problem solving tasks. eNeuro","DOI":"10.1523\/ENEURO.0188-16.2016"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2004.11.022"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00224"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.01.020"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2014.02.013"},{"key":"2023041302115954000_4.3.ENEURO.0337-16.2017.107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.01.025"}],"container-title":["eneuro"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1523\/ENEURO.0337-16.2017","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1523\/ENEURO.0337-16.2017","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]],"date-time":"2023-04-13T09:30:35Z","timestamp":1681378235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.eneuro.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1523\/ENEURO.0337-16.2017"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":107,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1523\/ENEURO.0337-16.2017"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/eneuro.0337-16.2017","relation":{},"ISSN":["2373-2822"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2373-2822","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}}}