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In a randomized, crossover and sham-controlled design, we here combined transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), applied to the right cerebellum, with fMRI to investigate systematically the contribution of the human cerebellum to encoding, maintenance, and retrieval of verbal information. After anodal, but not cathodal, tDCS, we found a reduced item recognition capacity together with an attenuated neural signal from the right cerebellar lobule VIIb, specifically during the late encoding phase. Within this phase, tDCS furthermore affected task-associated functional connections between right cerebellar lobule VIIb and the posterior parietal cortex. These findings suggest that the right cerebellar lobule VIIb interacts with the posterior parietal cortex, specifically during the late stages of verbal encoding, when verbal information enters phonological storage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.0106-14.2014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,2]],"date-time":"2014-04-02T17:22:04Z","timestamp":1396459324000},"page":"5029-5037","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Cerebellar-Parietal Connections Underpin Phonological 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