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Here we examine a neurobiological contribution to individual differences in human behavior using methodology appropriate for use with pediatric populations paired with an in-depth measure of social behavior. We show that alterations in the orbitofrontal cortex among individuals who experienced physical abuse are related to social difficulties. These data suggest a biological mechanism linking early social learning to later behavioral outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.0859-10.2010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,2]],"date-time":"2010-06-02T13:28:08Z","timestamp":1275485288000},"page":"7466-7472","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":359,"title":["Early Stress Is Associated with Alterations in the Orbitofrontal Cortex: A Tensor-Based Morphometry Investigation of Brain Structure and Behavioral Risk"],"prefix":"10.1523","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Jamie L.","family":"Hanson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moo K.","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian B.","family":"Avants","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth 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