{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T09:45:23Z","timestamp":1790761523010,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":144,"publisher":"Society for Neuroscience","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,10]],"date-time":"2021-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631232000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":184,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship","award":["DGE 1839302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DGE 1839302"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Neurosci."],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A central debate in philosophy and neuroscience pertains to whether PFC activity plays an essential role in the neural basis of consciousness. Neuroimaging and electrophysiology studies have revealed that the contents of conscious perceptual experience can be successfully decoded from PFC activity, but these findings might be confounded by postperceptual cognitive processes, such as thinking, reasoning, and decision-making, that are not necessary for consciousness. To clarify the involvement of the PFC in consciousness, we present a synthesis of research that has used intracranial electrical stimulation (iES) for the causal modulation of neural activity in the human PFC. This research provides compelling evidence that iES of only certain prefrontal regions (i.e., orbitofrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex) reliably perturbs conscious experience. Conversely, stimulation of anterolateral prefrontal sites, often considered crucial in higher-order and global workspace theories of consciousness, seldom elicits any reportable alterations in consciousness. Furthermore, the wide variety of iES-elicited effects in the PFC (e.g., emotions, thoughts, and olfactory and visual hallucinations) exhibits no clear relation to the immediate environment. Therefore, there is no evidence for the kinds of alterations in ongoing perceptual experience that would be predicted by higher-order or global workspace theories. Nevertheless, effects in the orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate cortices suggest a specific role for these PFC subregions in supporting emotional aspects of conscious experience. Overall, this evidence presents a challenge for higher-order and global workspace theories, which commonly point to the PFC as the basis for conscious perception based on correlative and possibly confounded information.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.1141-20.2020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]],"date-time":"2021-03-10T18:50:19Z","timestamp":1615402219000},"page":"2076-2087","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Does the Prefrontal Cortex Play an Essential Role in Consciousness? Insights from Intracranial Electrical Stimulation of the Human Brain"],"prefix":"10.1523","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3393-581X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omri","family":"Raccah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0587-6899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ned","family":"Block","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6923-4580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kieran C.R.","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"393","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/116.4.757"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.2","unstructured":"Baars BJ (1993) A cognitive theory of consciousness. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge UP."},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.3","first-page":"3","article-title":"Clinical semiology of frontal lobe seizures","volume":"57","author":"Bancaud","year":"1992","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(01)00110-5"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(94)00449-F"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2006.06.019"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.06.002"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ebeh.2000.0109"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/419269a"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00038188"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2019.10.001"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2019.12.012","article-title":"Finessing the bored monkey problem","volume":"24","author":"Block","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0611404104"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3218-16.2017"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3140"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2896-16.2017"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bosking WH , Foster B , Sun P , Beauchamp MS , Yoshor D (2018) Rules governing perception of multiple phosphenes by human observers. bioRxiv 302547.","DOI":"10.1101\/302547"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Breitmeyer B , Ogmen H , \u00d6\u011fmen H (2006) Visual masking: time slices through conscious and unconscious vision. Oxford: Oxford UP.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198530671.001.0001"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1952.02320210003001"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-014-0388-7"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2019.06.009"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.012470999"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan8868"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.3.220"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.25","unstructured":"Chalmers DJ (1996) The conscious mind: in search of a fundamental theory. Oxford: Oxford UP."},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chalmers DJ (2000) What is a neural correlate of consciousness? In: Neural correlates of consciousness: Empirical and conceptual issues ( Metzinger T ed) pp 17\u201340 Cambridge, MA:MIT Press.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4928.003.0004"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/10\/0593"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.28","first-page":"115","article-title":"The clinical signs and symptoms of frontal lobe seizures: phenomenology and classification","volume":"66","author":"Chauvel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2019.11.011"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2019.03.002","article-title":"Conscious perception in patients with prefrontal damage","volume":"129","author":"Colas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.31","unstructured":"Crick F , Koch C (1990) Towards a neurobiological theory of consciousness. Paper presented at the Seminars in the Neurosciences."},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.04.018"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.33","unstructured":"Dehaene S (2014) Consciousness and the brain: deciphering how the brain codes our thoughts. New York: Viking."},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.03.018"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/89551"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp111"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1169896"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.07.002"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.1.279"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000096"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1995.tb38146.x"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35097575"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1954.02330050075012","article-title":"Localization of discharge in temporal lobe automatism","volume":"72","author":"Feindel","year":"1954","journal-title":"AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu221"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003607"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.10.015","article-title":"Fidelity of first-person reports following intracranial neuromodulation of the human brain: an empirical assessment of sham stimulation in neurosurgical patients","volume":"14","author":"Fox","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.02.002"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000006358"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-0910-1","article-title":"Intrinsic network architecture predicts the effects elicited by intracranial electrical stimulation of the human brain","volume":"4","author":"Fox","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35536"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2016.01.010"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(90)90082-U"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0404944101"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1940.02280080181011"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000000609"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2018.03.019","article-title":"Human amygdala stimulation effects on emotion physiology and emotional experience","volume":"145","author":"Inman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(00)00128-1"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10726"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.59","unstructured":"Kapoor V , Dwarakanath A , Safavi S , Werner J , Nicholas H , Logothetis N , Panagiotaropoulos T (2018) Spiking activity in the prefrontal cortex reflects spontaneous perceptual transitions during a no report binocular rivalry paradigm. Paper presented at the 11th FENS Forum of Neuroscience."},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.60","unstructured":"Kapoor V , Dwarakanath A , Safavi S , Werner J , Panagiotaropoulos T , Logothetis N (2019) Neuronal discharges in the prefrontal cortex reflect changes in conscious perception during a no report binocular rivalry paradigm. In 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness (ASSC 23)."},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.01.28.921841"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23543"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2011.05.030"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.06.012"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-018-05097-x"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koch C (2019) The feeling of life itself: why consciousness is widespread but can't be computed. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/11705.001.0001"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-0925-7"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.22"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-013-0123-9"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.2.264"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2004.03.006"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.72","unstructured":"Lamme V (2014) The crack of dawn: perceptual functions and neural mechanisms that mark the transition from unconscious processing to conscious vision: Open MIND. Frankfurt am Main: MIND Group."},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892998562924"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/ckbyf"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0607716103"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.05.009"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.01.033"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.04.012"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1619316114"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(94)90068-X"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106644"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aax7830"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-196407000-00005"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebcr.2013.08.004","article-title":"Ictal visual hallucinations due to frontal lobe epilepsy in a patient with bipolar disorder","volume":"1","author":"Manfioli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav Case Rep"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8760(96)00022-0"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026432900380562"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2020.01.026"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.02.014"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr265"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.47.1.79"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.91","unstructured":"Mettler FA (1949) Selective partial ablation of the frontal cortex, a correlative study of its effects on human psychotic subjects. New York: Hoeber."},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/mila.12264","article-title":"Minority reports: Consciousness and the prefrontal cortex","volume":"35","author":"Michel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mind & Language"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.24.1.167"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01366.2006"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.05.009"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-4178-1"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-014-0282-1"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2007.01066.x"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1959.02340150001001"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2183914"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/GENP.135.2.151-166"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.12.002"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3217-16.2017"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.04.013"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2020.02.005"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-017-0003-2"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0108-2"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2609-12.2012"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.10.057"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.44.2.51"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00316235"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/60.4.389"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/86.4.595"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/9.1.4"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1949.12.6.385"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2016.00114"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0527-14.2014"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2018.10.026"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(98)00330-3"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/analys\/anr039"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17588921003632529"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2592-09.2009"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01063"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.7.1004"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13889-6"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2010.00046"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1549"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1379"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00442.x"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.01.039"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stuss DT , Knight RT (2013) Principles of frontal lobe function. Oxford: Oxford UP.","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780199837755.001.0001"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2004.07.001"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(73)90149-1"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00126.2006"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.44"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.06.015"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1500"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2011.0480"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21431"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026432900380616"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.11.008"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00724"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00338.2011"},{"key":"2024052209201065000_41.10.2076.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsz015"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1141-20.2020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1141-20.2020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T16:21:00Z","timestamp":1716394860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jneurosci.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1141-20.2020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"references-count":144,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1141-20.2020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/jneurosci.1141-20.2020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0270-6474","1529-2401"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0270-6474","type":"print"},{"value":"1529-2401","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]}}}