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One challenge in addressing this question is the careful delineation of face-selective cortices, which are interdigitated with other selective regions, in configurations that spatially differ across individuals. Therefore, we conducted a multisession neuroimaging study to first carefully map individual participants\u2019 (nine males and seven females) face-selective regions within ventral temporal cortex (VTC), followed by a second session to examine the activity patterns within these regions during face memory encoding and retrieval. While face-selective regions were expectedly engaged during face perception at encoding, memory retrieval engagement exhibited a more selective and constricted reinstatement pattern within these regions, but did not show any consistent direction of spatial transformation (e.g., anteriorization). We also report on unique human intracranial recordings from VTC under the same experimental conditions. These findings highlight the importance of considering the complex configuration of category-selective cortex in elucidating principles shaping the neural transformations that occur from perception to memory.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.2180-23.2024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]],"date-time":"2024-04-16T13:55:21Z","timestamp":1713275721000},"page":"e2180232024","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Perception and Memory Reinstatement Engage Overlapping Face-Selective Regions within Human Ventral Temporal Cortex"],"prefix":"10.1523","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8844-7891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yvonne 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