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To shed light on this issue, this study examined event-related brain potentials (ERPs) that were triggered either by peripheral sounds that preceded task-relevant visual targets (Experiment 1) or were presented during purely auditory tasks (Experiments 2\u20134). In all experiments the sounds elicited a contralateral ERP over the occipital scalp that was localized to neural generators in extrastriate visual cortex of the ventral occipital lobe. The amplitude of this cross-modal ERP was predictive of perceptual judgments about the contrast of colocalized visual targets. These findings demonstrate that sudden, intrusive sounds reflexively activate human visual cortex in a spatially specific manner, even during purely auditory tasks when the sounds are not relevant to the ongoing task.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.5902-12.2013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,22]],"date-time":"2013-05-22T16:28:21Z","timestamp":1369240101000},"page":"9194-9201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Salient Sounds Activate Human Visual Cortex Automatically"],"prefix":"10.1523","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"John J.","family":"McDonald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viola 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