{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T18:59:40Z","timestamp":1793991580001,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,8]],"date-time":"2008-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3690,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Anthropol Q"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Fifteen years into the HIV\/AIDS epidemic, a great deal is now known about the different populations impacted by the disease, including those affected directly or indirectly by drug use. Anthropology has played a critical role in assisting with this task by identifying hidden populations, developing new methodological approaches, and targeting outreach efforts. In spite of this considerable body of ethnographic knowledge, men who have sex with other men (i.e., MSM, or gay and bisexual men) who use drugs have not received the same research attention as other drug users, despite the fact that they represent nearly one\u2010fifth of AIDS cases in the U.S. with injection drug histories. In response to the alarming increase in HIV seroprevalence among this population, this ethnographic project provides preliminary data about those who are at dual risk for HIV through both homosexual behavior and injection drug use.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1525\/maq.1997.11.4.505","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,24]],"date-time":"2004-11-24T02:08:24Z","timestamp":1101262104000},"page":"505-515","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Speed, Sex, Gay Men, and HIV: Ecological and Community Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"E. Michael","family":"Gorman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben\u2010David","family":"Barr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caleb","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Public Health Service1995Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. December 1 p.883."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"HIV\/AIDS Surveillance Report","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Public Health Service","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Trends and Regional Variations in Amphetamine\u2010Related Emergency Admissions: California, 1984\u20131993","author":"Cunningham James K.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"1990 Data from DAWN. Washington DC: National Institute on Drug Abuse.."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"1991 Data from DAWN"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"1993 Data from DAWN. Washington DC: National Institute on Drug Abuse.."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"1994 Data from DAWN. Washington DC: National Institute on Drug Abuse.."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"625","article-title":"Methamphetamine: Stimulant of the 1990's","volume":"153","author":"Derlet R. W.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Western Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.12.1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Methamphetamine Use among Gay Male Drug Users: An Ethnographic Study","author":"Egan F.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Gay Culture in America","author":"Michael Gorman E.","year":"1992"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Speed Use and HIV Transmission","volume":"11","author":"Herdt G.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Focus"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"HIV Risk among Gay and B isexual Methamphetamine Injectors in Seattle","author":"Michael Gorman E.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Qualitative Research Considerations and Other Issues in the Study of Methamphetamine Use among Men Who Have Sex with Other Men. National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph Series, 157. Pp. 156\u201381","author":"Michael Gorman E.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"1275","article-title":"Risk Factors for HIV Infection among Injection Drug Users: Results of Blinded Surveys in Drug Treatment Centers, King County, Washington, 1988\u20131991","volume":"6","author":"Harris N.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.152.11.2293"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002204269302300403"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.77.5.578"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(89)90075-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(89)90076-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Community Epidemiology Work Group: Epidemiologic Trends in Drug Abuse, Proceedings, December, 1989","author":"Miller M. A.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Researching Hidden Communities: A Qualitative Comparative Study of Methamphetamine Users in Three Sites. Proceedings of the December, 1993 Community Epidemiology Work Group","author":"Morgan Patricia","year":"1994"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Substance Use, HIV, and Gay Men","volume":"11","author":"Ostrow David G.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Focus"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paul Jay Ronald Stall MichaelCrosby Donald C.Barrett andLorraine T.Midanik1994Correlates of Sexual Risk\u2010Taking among Gay Male Substance Abusers.Addiction971\u2013983.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03357.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Sexual Risk for HIV Transmission among Gay\/Bisexual Men in Substance Abuse Treatment","volume":"5","author":"Paul Jay","year":"1993","journal-title":"AIDS Education and Prevention"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"The Social Construction of a Gay Drug","author":"Reback Cathy","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818601300407"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002204268901900105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Recent Drug Abuse Trends in Seattle\u2010King County Area. Report prepared for the CEWG by the Division of Alcohol and Substance Abuse","author":"Wrede Alfred F.","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["Medical Anthropology Quarterly"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1525%2Fmaq.1997.11.4.505","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1525\/maq.1997.11.4.505","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T19:52:53Z","timestamp":1698436373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1525\/maq.1997.11.4.505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,12]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1525\/maq.1997.11.4.505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525\/maq.1997.11.4.505","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0745-5194","1548-1387"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0745-5194","type":"print"},{"value":"1548-1387","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2008-01-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}