{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T14:17:07Z","timestamp":1784557027909,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ec.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Adequate vitamin D levels are particularly important in pregnant women for both maternal and neonatal health. Prior studies have shown a significantly high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (VDD) among refugees. However, no study has addressed the prevalence of VDD in pregnant refugees and its effects on neonatal health. In this study, we examined the prevalence of VDD in refugee pregnant women living in Greece and compared our results with Greek pregnant inhabitants. VDD was frequent in both groups but was significantly more common in refugees (92.2 vs 67.3% of Greek women,\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009\u2009=\u20090.003) with 70.6% of refugees having severe hypovitaminosis D (&lt;10 ng\/mL). As a result, most newborns had VDD, which affected refugee newborns to a greater extent. Our results suggest a need to screen newcomer children and pregnant women for VDD in all host countries around the world. Such a screen will appropriately guide early and effective interventions with the goal to prevent adverse neonatal and maternal outcomes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1530\/ec-21-0412","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]],"date-time":"2021-12-03T10:36:05Z","timestamp":1638527765000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Severe hypovitaminosis D in pregnant refugees arriving in Europe: neonatal outcomes and importance of prenatal intervention"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Liori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras, School of Health Sciences, Patras, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damaskini","family":"Polychroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras, School of Health Sciences, Patras, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios K","family":"Markantes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras, School of Health Sciences, Patras, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Stamou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras, School of Health Sciences, Patras, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarantis","family":"Livadas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrine Unit, Athens Medical Centre, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Mastorakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, Aretaieion Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neoklis","family":"Georgopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras, School of Health Sciences, Patras, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"416","reference":[{"key":"bib1","series-title":"New England Journal of Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra070553","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency","volume":"357","author":"Holick","year":"2007","unstructured":"Holick MFVitamin D deficiency. 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