{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T17:29:15Z","timestamp":1790270955666,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","content-domain":{"domain":["edm.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Carney complex (CNC) is a rare autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by pigmented lesions of the skin and mucosae along with cardiac, endocrine, cutaneous, and neural myxomatous tumors. Mutations in the\n                    <jats:italic>PRKAR1A<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene have been identified in \u223c70% of the CNC cases reported worldwide. A 30-year-old male was referred to the endocrinology clinic with suspected acromegaly. He had a history of recurrent atrial myxoma for the past 8 years for which he underwent repeated surgeries. Presently, he complained of having headache, excessive snoring, sweating, and also noticed increase in his shoe size. Evaluation for acromegaly revealed elevated levels of GH in random as well as in suppressed condition. Magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed enlarged sella with microadenoma in the left anterior pituitary. Screening of\n                    <jats:italic>PRKAR1A<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene was carried out for the patient, his parents and siblings who were available and willing to undergo the test. The patient was diagnosed to have the rare CNC syndrome characterized by recurrent atrial myxoma and acromegaly due to a novel 22\u200abp insertion mutation in\n                    <jats:italic>PRKAR1A<\/jats:italic>\n                    which was predicted to be deleterious by\n                    <jats:italic>in silico<\/jats:italic>\n                    analysis. Screening the available family members revealed the absence of this mutation in them except the elder brother who also tested positive for this mutation. The present study reports on a novel\n                    <jats:italic>PRKAR1A<\/jats:italic>\n                    insertion mutation in a patient with acromegaly and left atrial myxoma in CNC.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Learning points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            Identification of a novel deleterious\n                            <jats:italic>PRKAR1A<\/jats:italic>\n                            insertion mutation causing CNC.\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>It is important that patients with cardiac myxoma be investigated for presence of endocrine overactivity suggestive of CNC.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            <jats:italic>PRKAR1A<\/jats:italic>\n                            mutation analysis should be undertaken in such cases to confirm the diagnosis in the patients as well as first degree relatives.\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>This case highlights an important aspect of diagnosis, clinical course, and management of this rare condition.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1530\/edm-14-0023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,22]],"date-time":"2014-09-22T05:32:32Z","timestamp":1411363952000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Rare association of acromegaly with left atrial myxoma in Carney's complex due to novel PRKAR1A mutation"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Shweta","family":"Birla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Laboratory of Cyto-Molecular Genetics, Department of Anatomy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sameer","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arundhati","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Laboratory of Cyto-Molecular Genetics, Department of Anatomy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikhil","family":"Tandon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"416","reference":[{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4041","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.9.7903","article-title":"Clinical & molecular features of the Carney complex: diagnostic criteria and recommendation for patient evaluation","volume":"86","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2007.00784.x","article-title":"Male infertility as a component of Carney complex","volume":"39","year":"2007","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth0810-575","article-title":"MutationTaster evaluates disease-causing potential of sequence alterations","volume":"7","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature Methods"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth0810-575","article-title":"MutationTaster evaluates disease-causing potential of sequence alterations","volume":"7","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature Methods"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46688","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046688","article-title":"Predicting the functional effect of amino acid substitutions and indels","volume":"7","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)61843-6","article-title":"Dominant inheritance of the complex of myxomas, spotty pigmentation and endocrine overactivity","volume":"61","year":"1986","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3037","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/9.20.3037","article-title":"Genetic heterogeneity and spectrum of mutations of the PRKAR1A gene in patients with the Carney complex","volume":"9","year":"2000","journal-title":"Human Molecular Genetics"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-6-25","article-title":"Carney complex: case report and review","volume":"6","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2007.00784.x","article-title":"Male infertility as a component of Carney complex","volume":"39","year":"2007","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.20845","article-title":"Familial recurrent atrial myxoma Carney's complex","volume":"34","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Cardiology"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1038\/79238","article-title":"Mutations of the gene encoding the protein kinase A type I-alpha regulatory subunit in patients with the Carney complex","volume":"26","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature Genetics"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.20845","article-title":"Familial recurrent atrial myxoma Carney's complex","volume":"34","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Cardiology"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1038\/79238","article-title":"Mutations of the gene encoding the protein kinase A type I-alpha regulatory subunit in patients with the Carney complex","volume":"26","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature Genetics"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1002\/humu.21178","article-title":"Mutations and polymorphisms in the gene encoding regulatory subunit type 1-alpha of protein kinase A (PRKAR1A): an update","volume":"31","year":"2010","journal-title":"Human Mutation"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.23.2560","article-title":"Identification of a novel genetic locus for familial cardiac myxomas and Carney complex","volume":"98","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3037","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/9.20.3037","article-title":"Genetic heterogeneity and spectrum of mutations of the PRKAR1A gene in patients with the Carney complex","volume":"9","year":"2000","journal-title":"Human Molecular Genetics"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-6-25","article-title":"Carney complex: case report and review","volume":"6","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1002\/humu.21178","article-title":"Mutations and polymorphisms in the gene encoding regulatory subunit type 1-alpha of protein kinase A (PRKAR1A): an update","volume":"31","year":"2010","journal-title":"Human Mutation"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.23.2560","article-title":"Identification of a novel genetic locus for familial cardiac myxomas and Carney complex","volume":"98","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4041","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.9.7903","article-title":"Clinical & molecular features of the Carney complex: diagnostic criteria and recommendation for patient evaluation","volume":"86","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-1-21","article-title":"Carney complex (CNC)","volume":"1","year":"2006","journal-title":"Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-1-21","article-title":"Carney complex (CNC)","volume":"1","year":"2006","journal-title":"Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46688","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046688","article-title":"Predicting the functional effect of amino acid substitutions and indels","volume":"7","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-2333","article-title":"Mutations in regulatory subunit type 1A of cyclic adenosine 5\u2032-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase (PRKAR1A): phenoty peanalysis in 353 patients and 80 different genotypes","volume":"94","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)61843-6","article-title":"Dominant inheritance of the complex of myxomas, spotty pigmentation and endocrine overactivity","volume":"61","year":"1986","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-2333","article-title":"Mutations in regulatory subunit type 1A of cyclic adenosine 5\u2032-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase (PRKAR1A): phenoty peanalysis in 353 patients and 80 different genotypes","volume":"94","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"}],"container-title":["Endocrinology, Diabetes &amp; Metabolism Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/edm.bioscientifica.com\/view\/journals\/edm\/2014\/1\/EDM14-0023.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/edm.bioscientifica.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/edm\/2014\/1\/EDM14-0023.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T13:45:55Z","timestamp":1784555155000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.bioscientifica.com\/edm\/article\/3073"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/edm-14-0023","relation":{},"ISSN":["2052-0573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2052-0573","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]]}}}