{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T01:17:48Z","timestamp":1771636668635,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"suppl_1","content-domain":{"domain":["eje.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Quality of life (QoL) has emerged as an important construct that has found numerous applications across healthcare-related fields, ranging from research and clinical evaluation of treatment effects to pharmacoeconomic evaluations and global healthcare policy. Impairment of QoL is one of the key clinical characteristics in adult GHD and has been extensively studied in the Pfizer International Metabolic Database (KIMS). We provide summarized evidence on GH treatment effects for both clinical and health economic applications based on the KIMS data. The primary focus is on those aspects of QoL research that cannot be investigated in the traditional clinical trial setting, such as specific patient subgroups, cross-country comparisons and long-term follow-up. First, the impact of age, gender, disease onset, primary aetiology, extent of hypopituitarism, previous radiotherapy and obesity on QoL before and during long-term GH replacement is discussed. Secondly, the studies on QoL in relation to country-specific normative values are reviewed. Finally, health economic data derived from KIMS including both burden of disease and utility assessment are evaluated. We conclude that the wide spectrum of analyses performed on the KIMS data allows for practical application of the results not only to research and clinical practice but also to health policy and global medical decision making.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1530\/eje-09-0266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,15]],"date-time":"2009-08-15T00:38:01Z","timestamp":1250296681000},"page":"S51-S64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Assessment of quality of life in adult patients with GH deficiency: KIMS contribution to clinical practice and pharmacoeconomic evaluations"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"161","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Koltowska-H\u00e4ggstr\u00f6m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anders F","family":"Mattsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen M","family":"Shalet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2_13889133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(86)90020-2","volume":"5","author":"Torrance","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of health economics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0167-6296","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"3_5888242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.83.2.382","volume":"83","author":"Carroll","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; 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