{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:12:56Z","timestamp":1790633576254,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["eje.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Neonatal hyperthyroidism may be caused by a permanent non-autoimmune genetic disorder or, more frequently, by maternally transmitted high serum TRAb levels. Variable thyroid dysfunction may be observed in this second context. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of neonatal non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism and of the different types of thyroid function in neonates with a high risk of hyperthyroidism due to maternal Graves\u2019 disease (GD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This observational cohort study included all neonates identified in the database of a single academic pediatric care center, over a period of 13 years, as having non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism or an autoimmune disorder with high TRAb levels (above 6 IU\/L) transmitted by their mothers. Patients were classified as having neonatal hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, or euthyroidism with a permanent or transient disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Two of the 34 consecutive neonates selected (6%) had permanent non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism due to germline (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009= 1) or somatic (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009= 1) mutations of the TSH receptor gene. The patients with high serum TRAb levels at birth had transient hyperthyroidism (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009= 23), hypothyroidism (primary\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009= 2, central\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009= 3) or persistent euthyroidism (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009= 4).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These original findings highlight the need for careful and appropriate monitoring of thyroid function in the long term, not only for the rare patients with non-autoimmune neonatal hyperthyroidism, but also for repeat monitoring during the first month of life in neonates with maternally transmitted high TRAb levels, to ensure the early identification of thyrotoxicosis in more than two thirds of cases and to detect primary or central hypothyroidism, thereby potentially decreasing associated morbidity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1530\/eje-20-1320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]],"date-time":"2021-01-19T11:51:26Z","timestamp":1611057086000},"page":"427-436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Prevalence and course of thyroid dysfunction in neonates at high risk of Graves\u2019 disease or with non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"184","author":[{"given":"Hassina","family":"Benlarbi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital, Endocrinology-Diabetology Department, Reference Center for Growth and Development Endocrine Diseases, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital, Endocrinology-Diabetology Department, Reference Center for Growth and Development Endocrine Diseases, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Rosenblatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecile","family":"Dumaine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital, Endocrinology-Diabetology Department, Reference Center for Growth and Development Endocrine Diseases, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"de Roux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Universit\u00e9 de Paris, NeuroDiderot, Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale (INSERM), Paris, France"},{"name":"4Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Biochemistry Unit, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Chevenne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Biochemistry Unit, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Storey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital, Endocrinology-Diabetology Department, Reference Center for Growth and Development Endocrine Diseases, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Am\u00e9lie","family":"Poidvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital, Endocrinology-Diabetology Department, Reference Center for Growth and Development Endocrine Diseases, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laetitia","family":"Martinerie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital, Endocrinology-Diabetology Department, Reference Center for Growth and Development Endocrine Diseases, Paris, France"},{"name":"3Universit\u00e9 de Paris, NeuroDiderot, Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale (INSERM), Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Claude","family":"Carel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital, Endocrinology-Diabetology Department, Reference Center for Growth and Development Endocrine Diseases, Paris, France"},{"name":"3Universit\u00e9 de Paris, NeuroDiderot, Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale (INSERM), Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliane","family":"L\u00e9ger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Robert Debr\u00e9 University Hospital, Endocrinology-Diabetology Department, Reference Center for Growth and Development Endocrine Diseases, Paris, France"},{"name":"3Universit\u00e9 de Paris, NeuroDiderot, Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale (INSERM), Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","container-title":["European Journal of Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/eje.bioscientifica.com\/view\/journals\/eje\/184\/3\/EJE-20-1320.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eje.bioscientifica.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/eje\/184\/3\/EJE-20-1320.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T11:15:59Z","timestamp":1676373359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejendo\/article\/184\/3\/427\/6653830"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/eje-20-1320","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.739392589.793582649","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0804-4643","1479-683X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0804-4643","type":"print"},{"value":"1479-683X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}}}