{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T12:45:06Z","timestamp":1792500306116,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641859200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["eor.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Even though fifth metatarsal fractures represent one of the most common injuries of the lower limb, there is no consensus regarding their classification and treatment, while the term \u2018Jones\u2019 fracture has been used inconsistently in the literature.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>In the vast majority of patients, Zone 1 fractures are treated non-operatively with good outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Treatment of Zone 2 and 3 fractures remains controversial and should be individualized according to the patient\u2019s needs and the \u2018personality\u2019 of the fracture.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>If treated operatively, anatomic reduction and intramedullary fixation with a single screw, with or without biologic augmentation, remains the \u2018gold standard\u2019 of management; recent reports however report good outcomes with open reduction and internal fixation with specifically designed plating systems.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Common surgical complications include hardware failure or irritation of the soft tissues, refracture, non-union, sural nerve injury, and chronic pain.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Patients should be informed of the different treatment options and be part of the decision process, especially where time for recovery and returning to previous activities is of essence, such as in the case of high-performance, elite athletes.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1530\/eor-21-0025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T13:28:20Z","timestamp":1641907700000},"page":"13-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Fifth metatarsal fractures: an update on management, complications, and outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"George D","family":"Chloros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"},{"name":"2Orthopaedic Surgery Working Group, Society of Junior Doctors, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christos D","family":"Kakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Orthopaedic Surgery Working Group, Society of Junior Doctors, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis K","family":"Tastsidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Orthopaedic Surgery Working Group, Society of Junior Doctors, Athens, Greece"},{"name":"3University of Patras, School of Medicine, Patras, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasileios P","family":"Giannoudis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michalis","family":"Panteli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter V","family":"Giannoudis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"},{"name":"4NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Center, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"416","container-title":["EFORT Open Reviews"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/eor.bioscientifica.com\/view\/journals\/eor\/7\/1\/EOR-21-0025.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eor.bioscientifica.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/eor\/7\/1\/EOR-21-0025.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T13:50:33Z","timestamp":1784555433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.bioscientifica.com\/eor\/article\/7\/1\/13-25\/2406"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/eor-21-0025","relation":{},"ISSN":["2058-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2058-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]]}}}