{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T06:20:20Z","timestamp":1789021220531,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["eor.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Scheuermann\u2019s Kyphosis (SK) is a rigid spinal kyphosis. Several theories have been proposed concerning its pathogenesis, but it is, to this day, still unknown.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>It has a prevalence of 0.4\u20138.3% in the population with a higher incidence in females.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Clinical examination with x-rays is needed to differentiate and confirm this diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Non-surgical management is reserved for smaller deformities and in skeletally immature patients, whereas surgery is recommended for higher deformities.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Combined anterior and posterior approach was considered the gold standard for the surgical treatment of this disease, but there is an increasing trend toward posterior-only approaches especially with use of segmental fixation.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>This study reviews the pathophysiology of SK while proposing a treatment algorithm for its management.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1530\/eor-22-0063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]],"date-time":"2022-12-07T05:57:29Z","timestamp":1670392649000},"page":"782-791","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Scheuermann's kyphosis: update on pathophysiology and surgical treatment"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2785-7835","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amer","family":"Sebaaly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon"},{"name":"Orthopedic Department, Spine Unit, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Farjallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopedic Department, Spine Unit, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalil","family":"Kharrat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopedic Department, Spine Unit, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaby","family":"Kreichati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon"},{"name":"Orthopedic Department, Spine Unit, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9256-9952","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Daher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"416","reference":[{"key":"bib1","series-title":"Ugeskrift for Laeger","first-page":"385","article-title":"Kyfosis","volume":"82","year":"1920","unstructured":"H S. 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