{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T18:14:25Z","timestamp":1792520065185,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["eor.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Postural assessment can help doctors and therapists identify risk factors for low back pain and determine appropriate follow-up treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Postural alignment is not perfectly symmetrical, and small asymmetries can instead represent norms and criteria for postural evaluation.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>It is necessary to comprehensively observe patients\u2019 posture in all directions and analyze the factors related to posture evaluation.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>The results of reliability show that in general intra-rater reliability is higher than inter-rater reliability, and inclinometers are being more reliable than other instrumentations.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Some common postural problems can cause lumbar discomfort, and prolonged poor posture is a potential risk factor for lumbar spine injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>On the basis of previous studies on posture evaluation, a unified standardized method for posture evaluation must be established in future research.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1530\/eor-23-0025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T08:21:08Z","timestamp":1693556468000},"page":"708-718","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Spinal posture assessment and low back pain"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Shu-Hao","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-Hui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi-Hao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Chen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5577-5231","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xue-Qiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"416","reference":[{"key":"bib1","series-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","first-page":"423","article-title":"Care for low back pain: can health systems deliver?","volume":"97","author":"Traeger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Traeger ACBuchbinder RElshaug AGCroft PR & Maher CG. 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