{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T14:18:28Z","timestamp":1784557108305,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["eor.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>In the military, neck pain is second to low back pain among musculoskeletal disorders. However, the prevalence and related factors of neck pain in military personnel have not been systematically investigated, which may lead to the lack of neck pain prevention and the generation of additional medical expenses, posing challenges to medical care. This review aimed to obtain the prevalence and related factors for neck pain in military personnel in an attempt to provide directions for prevention and intervention.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>We searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases in December 2021. Two researchers independently screened studies according to eligibility criteria and assessed study quality.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>We screened titles and abstracts of 503 articles, and 17 articles met the inclusion criteria. Sixteen articles received moderate to high-quality evaluations. Neck pain is common in the military, with 1-year prevalence as high as 83% and lifetime prevalence as high as 78%. Old age (OR\u2009=\u20095.0), poor neck mobility (OR\u2009=\u20093.61), shoulder pain (OR\u2009=\u20094.9), low back pain (OR\u2009=\u20092.3), high-G pilots (OR\u2009=\u20091.6), longer flight time (OR\u2009=\u20092.53), type of aircraft (OR\u2009=\u20093.93), and use of helmets and night vision systems (OR\u2009=\u20091.9) may be associated with the prevalence of neck pain.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Neck pain is highly prevalent in military personnel and exhibits a substantial lifetime prevalence rate. The high prevalence rate of neck pain in the military is related to many individual-related factors and work-related factors. The in-depth assessment and prevention of specific factors is an important direction of future research.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1530\/eor-23-0150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T07:41:40Z","timestamp":1722498100000},"page":"806-816","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prevalence and related factors for neck pain in military personnel: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Le","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-Hui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu-Hao","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5577-5231","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xue-Qiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"416","reference":[{"key":"bib1","series-title":"Brain, Behavior, and Immunity","first-page":"185","article-title":"Association of persistent musculoskeletal pain with dementia risk score in adults aged 45 years or older: the China health and retirement longitudinal study","volume":"116","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zheng YNLiu HChen PJ & Wang XQ. 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