{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T14:50:19Z","timestamp":1792248619903,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["eor.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is an abnormal coronal curvature of the spine that most commonly presents in adolescence.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>While it may be asymptomatic, AIS can cause pain, cosmetic deformity, and physical and psychological disability with curve progression.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>As adolescents with AIS enter adulthood, condition outcomes vary with some experiencing curve stabilization and others noting further curve progression, chronic pain, osteoporosis\/fractures, declines in pulmonary and functional capacity, among others.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Regular monitoring and individualized management by healthcare professionals are crucial to address the diverse challenges and provide appropriate support for a fulfilling adult life with AIS.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>This review examines the prevalence, risk factors, presenting symptoms, diagnosis, management, and complications of AIS in the adult population, informing targeted interventions by clinicians caring for adult patients with AIS.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1530\/eor-23-0162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T07:13:40Z","timestamp":1719818020000},"page":"676-684","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in adulthood"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Kashif","family":"Ansari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manjot","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jake R","family":"McDermott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"},{"name":"SUNY Downstate Medical School, New York City, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerzy A","family":"Gregorczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariah","family":"Balmaceno-Criss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9256-9952","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Daher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher L","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bassel G","family":"Diebo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan H","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"416","reference":[{"key":"bib1","series-title":"American Family Physician","first-page":"193","article-title":"Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: diagnosis and management","volume":"89","author":"Horne","year":"2014","unstructured":"Horne JPFlannery R & Usman S. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: diagnosis and management. American Family Physician201489193\u2013198."},{"key":"bib2","series-title":"Scoliosis","first-page":"2","article-title":"Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: natural history and long term treatment effects","volume":"1","author":"Asher","year":"2006","unstructured":"Asher MA & Burton DC. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: natural history and long term treatment effects. Scoliosis200612. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-7161-1-2)"},{"key":"bib3","series-title":"Journal of Children\u2019s Orthopaedics","first-page":"37","article-title":"Natural history of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a tool for guidance in decision of surgery of curves above 50\u00b0","volume":"7","author":"Danielsson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Danielsson AJ. Natural history of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a tool for guidance in decision of surgery of curves above 50\u00b0. Journal of Children\u2019s Orthopaedics2013737\u201341. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11832-012-0462-7)"},{"key":"bib4","series-title":"Spine Deformity","first-page":"1009","article-title":"Impact of unoperated adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in adulthood: a 10-year analysis","volume":"8","author":"Erwin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Erwin JCarlson BBBunch JJackson RS & Burton D. Impact of unoperated adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in adulthood: a 10-year analysis. Spine Deformity202081009\u20131016. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-020-00142-0)"},{"key":"bib5","series-title":"Journal of Children\u2019s Orthopaedics","first-page":"3","article-title":"Epidemiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"7","author":"Konieczny","year":"2013","unstructured":"Konieczny MRSenyurt H & Krauspe R. Epidemiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Journal of Children\u2019s Orthopaedics201373\u20139. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11832-012-0457-4)"},{"key":"bib6","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"241","article-title":"Degenerative adult onset scoliosis","volume":"13","author":"Grubb","year":"1988","unstructured":"Grubb SALipscomb HJ & Coonrad RW. Degenerative adult onset scoliosis. Spine198813241\u2013245. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-198803000-00004)"},{"key":"bib7","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"160","article-title":"Adult spinal deformity","volume":"394","author":"Diebo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Diebo BGShah NVBoachie-Adjei OZhu FRothenfluh DAPaulino CBSchwab FJ & Lafage V. Adult spinal deformity. Lancet2019394160\u2013172. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(1931125-0)"},{"key":"bib8","series-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","first-page":"446","article-title":"Scoliosis in the elderly","volume":"51","author":"Vanderpool","year":"1969","unstructured":"Vanderpool DWJames JI & Wynne-Davies R. Scoliosis in the elderly. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery196951446\u2013455. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-196951030-00002)"},{"key":"bib9","series-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","first-page":"2991","article-title":"More prevalent and severe low bone-mineral density in boys with severe adolescent idiopathic scoliosis than girls: a retrospective study of 798 surgical patients","volume":"12","author":"Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu ZZhu XXu LLiu ZFeng ZHung VWYCheng JCYQiu YLee WYWLam TP, et al.More prevalent and severe low bone-mineral density in boys with severe adolescent idiopathic scoliosis than girls: a retrospective study of 798 surgical patients. Journal of Clinical Medicine2023122991. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm12082991)"},{"key":"bib10","series-title":"BioMed Research International","first-page":"8460291","article-title":"Effect of melatonin and calmodulin in an idiopathic scoliosis model","volume":"2016","author":"Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu JZWu WHHe LJKe QFHuang LDai ZS & Chen Y. Effect of melatonin and calmodulin in an idiopathic scoliosis model. BioMed Research International201620168460291. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/8460291)"},{"key":"bib11","series-title":"Journal of Medical Genetics","first-page":"488","article-title":"AKAP2 identified as a novel gene mutated in a Chinese family with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"53","author":"Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li WLi YZhang LGuo HTian DLi YPeng YZheng YDai YXia K, et al.AKAP2 identified as a novel gene mutated in a Chinese family with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Journal of Medical Genetics201653488\u2013493. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jmedgenet-2015-103684)"},{"key":"bib12","series-title":"Asian Spine Journal","first-page":"519","article-title":"Etiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a literature review","volume":"13","author":"Kikanloo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kikanloo SRTarpada SP & Cho W. Etiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a literature review. Asian Spine Journal201913519\u2013526. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31616\/asj.2018.0096)"},{"key":"bib13","series-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","first-page":"248","article-title":"Scoliosis: surgical versus nonsurgical treatment","volume":"443","author":"Lonstein","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lonstein JE. Scoliosis: surgical versus nonsurgical treatment. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research2006443248\u2013259. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.blo.0000198725.54891.73)"},{"key":"bib14","series-title":"European Spine Journal","first-page":"2084","article-title":"Extreme long-term outcome of operatively versus conservatively treated patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"29","author":"Farshad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Farshad MKutschke LLaux CJKabelitz MSch\u00fcpbach RB\u00f6ni T & Jentzsch T. Extreme long-term outcome of operatively versus conservatively treated patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. European Spine Journal2020292084\u20132090. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-020-06509-1)"},{"key":"bib15","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"784","article-title":"Natural history of untreated idiopathic scoliosis after skeletal maturity","volume":"11","author":"Ascani","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ascani EBartolozzi PLogroscino CAMarchetti PGPonte ASavini RTravaglini FBinazzi R & Di Silvestre M. Natural history of untreated idiopathic scoliosis after skeletal maturity. Spine198611784\u2013789. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-198610000-00007)"},{"key":"bib16","series-title":"Spine Deformity","first-page":"417","article-title":"Minimum 20-year health-related quality of life and surgical rates after the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"7","author":"Larson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Larson ANBaky FAshraf ABaghdadi YMTreder VPolly DW & Yaszemski MJ. Minimum 20-year health-related quality of life and surgical rates after the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deformity20197417\u2013427. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.09.003)"},{"key":"bib17","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"1578","article-title":"What factors influence delayed referral to spinal surgeon in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis?","volume":"44","author":"Kenner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kenner PMcGrath S & Woodland P. What factors influence delayed referral to spinal surgeon in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis?Spine2019441578\u20131584. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003146)"},{"key":"bib18","series-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology","first-page":"537","article-title":"Prevalence rates for scoliosis in US adults: results from the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"16","author":"Carter","year":"1987","unstructured":"Carter OD & Haynes SG. Prevalence rates for scoliosis in US adults: results from the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. International Journal of Epidemiology198716537\u2013544. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/16.4.537)"},{"key":"bib19","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"1503","article-title":"Concordance rates of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in a Danish twin population","volume":"41","author":"Simony","year":"2016","unstructured":"Simony ACarreon LYJmark KHKyvik KO & Andersen M\u00d8. Concordance rates of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in a Danish twin population. Spine2016411503\u20131507. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001681)"},{"key":"bib20","series-title":"Scientific Reports","first-page":"11575","article-title":"A multi-ethnic meta-analysis confirms the association of rs6570507 with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"8","author":"Kou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kou IWatanabe KTakahashi YMomozawa YKhanshour AGrauers AZhou HLiu GFan YHTakeda K, et al.A multi-ethnic meta-analysis confirms the association of rs6570507 with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Scientific Reports2018811575. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-29011-7)"},{"key":"bib21","series-title":"BioMed Research International","first-page":"168106","article-title":"The association study of calmodulin 1 gene polymorphisms with susceptibility to adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"2014","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang YGu Z & Qiu G. The association study of calmodulin 1 gene polymorphisms with susceptibility to adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. BioMed Research International20142014168106. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/168106)"},{"key":"bib22","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"E1403","article-title":"Predicting factors at skeletal maturity for curve progression and low back pain in adult patients treated nonoperatively for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with thoracolumbar\/lumbar curves: a mean 25-year follow-up","volume":"43","author":"Ohashi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ohashi MWatanabe KHirano THasegawa KKatsumi KShoji HMizouchi T & Endo N. Predicting factors at skeletal maturity for curve progression and low back pain in adult patients treated nonoperatively for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with thoracolumbar\/lumbar curves: a mean 25-year follow-up. Spine201843E1403\u2013E1411. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002716)"},{"key":"bib23","series-title":"European Spine Journal","first-page":"1415","article-title":"An analysis of thoracic cage deformities and pulmonary function tests in congenital scoliosis","volume":"24","author":"Xue","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xue XShen JZhang JZhao HLi SWang YLiang JWeng X & Qiu G. An analysis of thoracic cage deformities and pulmonary function tests in congenital scoliosis. European Spine Journal2015241415\u20131421. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3327-6)"},{"key":"bib24","series-title":"BMJ","first-page":"f2508","article-title":"Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"346","author":"Altaf","year":"2013","unstructured":"Altaf FGibson ADannawi Z & Noordeen H. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. BMJ2013346f2508. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.f2508)"},{"key":"bib25","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"1187","article-title":"Scoliosis screening: an approach to cost\/benefit analysis","volume":"13","author":"Ashworth","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ashworth MAHancock JAAshworth L & Tessier KA. Scoliosis screening: an approach to cost\/benefit analysis. Spine1988131187\u20131188. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-198810000-00024)"},{"key":"bib26","series-title":"American Family Physician","first-page":"19","article-title":"Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: common questions and answers","volume":"101","author":"Kuznia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kuznia ALHernandez AK & Lee LU. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: common questions and answers. American Family Physician202010119\u201323."},{"key":"bib27","series-title":"European Spine Journal","first-page":"1629","article-title":"Scoliosis associated with syringomyelia: analysis of MRI and curve progression","volume":"16","author":"Yeom","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yeom JSLee CKPark KWLee JHLee DHWang KC & Chang BS. Scoliosis associated with syringomyelia: analysis of MRI and curve progression. European Spine Journal2007161629\u20131635. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-007-0472-1)"},{"key":"bib28","series-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery","first-page":"581","article-title":"Preoperative full-length standing radiographs and revision rates in lumbar degenerative scoliosis","volume":"28","author":"Bunch","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bunch JTGlassman SDUnderwood HRMetcalfe LNOndra SVasilyev I & Carreon LY. Preoperative full-length standing radiographs and revision rates in lumbar degenerative scoliosis. Journal of Neurosurgery201828581\u2013585. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.10.SPINE17638)"},{"key":"bib29","series-title":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","first-page":"6357171","article-title":"Cobb angle measurement of spine from X-ray images using convolutional neural network","volume":"2019","author":"Horng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Horng MHKuok CPFu MJLin CJ & Sun YN. Cobb angle measurement of spine from X-ray images using convolutional neural network. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine201920196357171. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/6357171)"},{"key":"bib30","series-title":"Radiology","first-page":"247","article-title":"Atypical idiopathic scoliosis: MR imaging evaluation","volume":"186","author":"Barnes","year":"1993","unstructured":"Barnes PDBrody JDJaramillo DAkbar JU & Emans JB. Atypical idiopathic scoliosis: MR imaging evaluation. Radiology1993186247\u2013253. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiology.186.1.8416573)"},{"key":"bib31","series-title":"Open Orthopaedics Journal","first-page":"143","article-title":"Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"10","author":"Choudhry","year":"2016","unstructured":"Choudhry MNAhmad Z & Verma R. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Open Orthopaedics Journal201610143\u2013154. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1874325001610010143)"},{"key":"bib32","series-title":"Skeletal Radiology","first-page":"591","article-title":"Scoliosis circa 2000: radiologic imaging perspective. I. Diagnosis and pretreatment evaluation","volume":"27","author":"Oestreich","year":"1998","unstructured":"Oestreich AEYoung LW & Young Poussaint T. Scoliosis circa 2000: radiologic imaging perspective. I. Diagnosis and pretreatment evaluation. Skeletal Radiology199827591\u2013605. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002560050445)"},{"key":"bib33","series-title":"American Family Physician","first-page":"111","article-title":"Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: review and current concepts","volume":"64","author":"Reamy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Reamy BV & Slakey JB. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: review and current concepts. American Family Physician200164111\u2013116."},{"key":"bib34","series-title":"European Spine Journal","first-page":"925","article-title":"The adult scoliosis","volume":"14","author":"Aebi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Aebi M. The adult scoliosis. European Spine Journal200514925\u2013948. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-005-1053-9)"},{"key":"bib35","series-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","first-page":"1631","article-title":"TheT1 pelvic angle, a novel radiographic measure of global sagittal deformity, accounts for both spinal inclination and pelvic tilt and correlates with health-related quality of life","volume":"96","author":"Protopsaltis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Protopsaltis TSchwab FBronsard NSmith JSKlineberg EMundis GRyan DJHostin RHart RBurton D, et al.TheT1 pelvic angle, a novel radiographic measure of global sagittal deformity, accounts for both spinal inclination and pelvic tilt and correlates with health-related quality of life. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery2014961631\u20131640. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.M.01459)"},{"key":"bib36","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"346","article-title":"Classification of the normal variation in the sagittal alignment of the human lumbar spine and pelvis in the standing position","volume":"30","author":"Roussouly","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roussouly PGollogly SBerthonnaud E & Dimnet J. Classification of the normal variation in the sagittal alignment of the human lumbar spine and pelvis in the standing position. Spine200530346\u2013353. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000152379.54463.65)"},{"key":"bib37","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"455","article-title":"Comparing and contrasting the clinical utility of sagittal spine alignment classification frameworks: Roussouly versus SRS-Schwab","volume":"47","author":"Passias","year":"2022","unstructured":"Passias PGBortz CPierce KEPassfall LKummer NAKrol OLafage RDiebo BGLafage VAmes CP, et al.Comparing and contrasting the clinical utility of sagittal spine alignment classification frameworks: Roussouly versus SRS-Schwab. Spine202247455\u2013462. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000004300)"},{"key":"bib38","article-title":"The Scoliosis Res","author":"Rowe","unstructured":"Rowe DE. The Scoliosis Research Society Brace Manual. https:\/\/www.srs.org\/Files\/Research\/Manuals-and-Publications\/SRS_Bracking_Manual.pdf. Accessed May 11, 2024."},{"key":"bib39","series-title":"Physiotherapy Theory and Practice","first-page":"1095","article-title":"Does exercise therapy improve pulmonary function in patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis?","volume":"39","author":"Rafferty","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rafferty AFleming NKiely PMockler D & Dockrell S. Does exercise therapy improve pulmonary function in patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis?Physiotherapy Theory and Practice2023391095\u20131105. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09593985.2022.2034198)"},{"key":"bib40","series-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery","first-page":"84","article-title":"Surgical treatment of young adults with idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"38","author":"Walker","year":"2023","unstructured":"Walker CTAgarwal NEastlack RKMundis GMAlan NIannacone TAkbarnia BA & Okonkwo DO. Surgical treatment of young adults with idiopathic scoliosis. Journal of Neurosurgery20233884\u201390. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2022.7.SPINE2298)"},{"key":"bib41","series-title":"Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders","first-page":"20","article-title":"Physiotherapy scoliosis-specific exercises: a comprehensive review of seven major schools","volume":"11","author":"Berdishevsky","year":"2016","unstructured":"Berdishevsky HLebel VABettany-Saltikov JRigo MLebel AHennes ARomano MBia\u0142ek MM\u2019hango ABetts T, et al.Physiotherapy scoliosis-specific exercises: a comprehensive review of seven major schools. Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders20161120. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13013-016-0076-9)"},{"key":"bib42","series-title":"Arch Physiother","first-page":"8","article-title":"Review of scoliosis-specific exercise methods used to correct adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"9","author":"Day","year":"2019","unstructured":"Day JMFletcher JCoghlan M & Ravine T. Review of scoliosis-specific exercise methods used to correct adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Arch Physiother201998. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40945-019-0060-9)"},{"key":"bib43","series-title":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","first-page":"336","article-title":"Pathomechanic basics of conservative treatment of progressive idiopathic scoliosis according to Dobosiewicz method based upon radiologic evaluation","volume":"91","author":"Dobosiewicz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dobosiewicz KDurmala JCzernicki K & Jendrzejek H. Pathomechanic basics of conservative treatment of progressive idiopathic scoliosis according to Dobosiewicz method based upon radiologic evaluation. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics200291336\u2013341."},{"key":"bib44","series-title":"Arch Physiother","first-page":"22","article-title":"Brace and physiotherapeutic scoliosis specific exercises (PSSE) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) treatment: a prospective study following scoliosis research society (SRS) criteria","volume":"12","author":"Karavidas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karavidas N & Tzatzaliaris D. Brace and physiotherapeutic scoliosis specific exercises (PSSE) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) treatment: a prospective study following scoliosis research society (SRS) criteria. Arch Physiother20221222. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40945-022-00150-5)"},{"key":"bib45","series-title":"Physiotherapy","first-page":"810","article-title":"Introduction to the three-dimensional scoliosis treatment according to Schroth","volume":"78","author":"Lehnert-Schroth","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lehnert-Schroth C. Introduction to the three-dimensional scoliosis treatment according to Schroth. Physiotherapy199278810\u2013815. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0031-9406(1060451-8)"},{"key":"bib46","series-title":"Scoliosis","first-page":"3","article-title":"SEAS (Scientific Exercises Approach to Scoliosis): a modern and effective evidence based approach to physiotherapic specific scoliosis exercises","volume":"10","author":"Romano","year":"2015","unstructured":"Romano MNegrini AParzini STavernaro MZaina FDonzelli S & Negrini S. SEAS (Scientific Exercises Approach to Scoliosis): a modern and effective evidence based approach to physiotherapic specific scoliosis exercises. Scoliosis2015103. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13013-014-0027-2)"},{"key":"bib47","series-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","first-page":"32","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to bracing in adults with painful degenerative scoliosis: a single-centred mixed-method feasibility study","volume":"24","author":"Dureigne","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dureigne FChagnas MORoren ACouzi ELef\u00e8vre-Colau MMMoreau SNicol VRannou FDaste C & Nguyen C. Barriers and facilitators to bracing in adults with painful degenerative scoliosis: a single-centred mixed-method feasibility study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders20232432. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-022-06111-0)"},{"key":"bib48","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","first-page":"187","article-title":"Effects of bracing in adult with scoliosis: a retrospective study","volume":"98","author":"Palazzo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Palazzo CMontigny JPBarbot FBussel BVaugier IFort DCourtois I & Marty-Poumarat C. Effects of bracing in adult with scoliosis: a retrospective study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation201798187\u2013190. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.05.019)"},{"key":"bib49","series-title":"European Spine Journal","first-page":"2962","article-title":"Bracing adults with chronic low back pain secondary to severe scoliosis: six months results of a prospective pilot study","volume":"30","author":"Zaina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zaina FPoggio MDi Felice FDonzelli S & Negrini S. Bracing adults with chronic low back pain secondary to severe scoliosis: six months results of a prospective pilot study. European Spine Journal2021302962\u20132966. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-021-06808-1)"},{"key":"bib50","series-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","first-page":"87","article-title":"A systematic literature review of spinal brace\/orthosis treatment for adults with scoliosis between 1967 and 2018: clinical outcomes and harms data","volume":"21","author":"McAviney","year":"2020","unstructured":"McAviney JMee JFazalbhoy ADu Plessis J & Brown BT. A systematic literature review of spinal brace\/orthosis treatment for adults with scoliosis between 1967 and 2018: clinical outcomes and harms data. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders20202187. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-020-3095-x)"},{"key":"bib51","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"1573","article-title":"The Ste-Justine Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Cohort Study. Part III: back pain","volume":"19","author":"Mayo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mayo NEGoldberg MSPoitras BScott S & Hanley J. The Ste-Justine Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Cohort Study. Part III: back pain. Spine1994191573\u20131581. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199407001-00005)"},{"key":"bib52","series-title":"JAMA","first-page":"559","article-title":"Health and function of patients with untreated idiopathic scoliosis: a 50-year natural history study","volume":"289","author":"Weinstein","year":"2003","unstructured":"Weinstein SLDolan LASpratt KFPeterson KKSpoonamore MJ & Ponseti IV. Health and function of patients with untreated idiopathic scoliosis: a 50-year natural history study. JAMA2003289559\u2013567. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.289.5.559)"},{"key":"bib53","series-title":"European Spine Journal","first-page":"1196","article-title":"Effect of clinical and radiological parameters on the quality of life in adult patients with untreated adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a cross-sectional study","volume":"32","author":"Er\u015fen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Er\u015fen \u00d6Y\u00fcz\u00fcg\u00fcld\u00fc UBa\u015fak AMG\u00fcveli R & Ege T. Effect of clinical and radiological parameters on the quality of life in adult patients with untreated adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a cross-sectional study. European Spine Journal2023321196\u20131203. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-023-07571-1)"},{"key":"bib54","series-title":"Spine Deformity","first-page":"665","article-title":"Posterior-only correction surgery for idiopathic scoliosis Lenke type 5c: differences of strategies and outcomes between adult patients and adolescent patients","volume":"11","author":"Pan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pan XQiao JLiu ZShi BMao SLi SSun XZhu Z & Qiu Y. Posterior-only correction surgery for idiopathic scoliosis Lenke type 5c: differences of strategies and outcomes between adult patients and adolescent patients. Spine Deformity202311665\u2013670. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-023-00647-4)"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"bib55","series-title":"Scoliosis","first-page":"O80","article-title":"Health, function, quality of life and self-esteem in AIS; preliminary results from BrAIST","volume":"9","author":"Dolan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dolan L & Weinstein S. Health, function, quality of life and self-esteem in AIS; preliminary results from BrAIST. Scoliosis20149(Supplement 1) O80. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-7161-9-S1-O80)"},{"key":"bib56","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"287","article-title":"Adult spinal deformity surgery is associated with increased productivity and decreased absenteeism from work and school","volume":"47","author":"Durand","year":"2022","unstructured":"Durand WMBabu JMHamilton DKPassias PGKim HJProtopsaltis TLafage VLafage RSmith JSShaffrey C, et al.Adult spinal deformity surgery is associated with increased productivity and decreased absenteeism from work and school. Spine202247287\u2013294. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000004271)"},{"key":"bib57","series-title":"European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education","first-page":"319","article-title":"Evaluation of self-perceived body image in adolescents with mild idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"12","author":"Belli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Belli GToselli SLatessa PM & Mauro M. Evaluation of self-perceived body image in adolescents with mild idiopathic scoliosis. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education202212319\u2013333. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ejihpe12030023)"},{"key":"bib58","series-title":"European Spine Journal","first-page":"278","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a matched follow-up at least 20 years after treatment with brace or surgery","volume":"10","author":"Danielsson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Danielsson AJWiklund IPehrsson K & Nachemson AL. Health-related quality of life in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a matched follow-up at least 20 years after treatment with brace or surgery. European Spine Journal200110278\u2013288. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s005860100309)"},{"key":"bib59","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"1380","article-title":"Does scoliosis have a psychological impact and does gender make a difference?","volume":"22","author":"Payne","year":"1997","unstructured":"Payne WKOgilvie JWResnick MDKane RLTransfeldt EE & Blum RW. Does scoliosis have a psychological impact and does gender make a difference?Spine1997221380\u20131384. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199706150-00017)"},{"key":"bib60","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"3027","article-title":"A review of quality of life and psychosocial issues in scoliosis","volume":"31","author":"Tones","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tones MMoss N & Polly DW. A review of quality of life and psychosocial issues in scoliosis. Spine2006313027\u20133038. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000249555.87601.fc)"},{"key":"bib61","series-title":"World Neurosurgery","first-page":"e27","article-title":"Extent of depression in juvenile and adolescent patients with idiopathic scoliosis during treatment with braces","volume":"126","author":"Lin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lin TMeng YJi ZJiang HShao WGao R & Zhou X. Extent of depression in juvenile and adolescent patients with idiopathic scoliosis during treatment with braces. World Neurosurgery2019126e27\u2013e32. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.095)"},{"key":"bib62","series-title":"Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics","first-page":"712","article-title":"Long-term psychosocial characteristics of patients treated for idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"17","author":"Noonan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Noonan KJDolan LAJacobson WC & Weinstein SL. Long-term psychosocial characteristics of patients treated for idiopathic scoliosis. Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics199717712\u2013717. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01241398-199711000-00004)"},{"key":"bib63","series-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","first-page":"e71","article-title":"Long-term outcome for scoliosis is dependent on several factors: commentary on an article by Elias Diarbakerli, PT, MSc, et al.: \u201chealth-related quality of life in adulthood in untreated and treated individuals with adolescent or juvenile idiopathic scoliosis\u201d","volume":"100","author":"Sucato","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sucato DJ. Long-term outcome for scoliosis is dependent on several factors: commentary on an article by Elias Diarbakerli, PT, MSc, et al.: \u201chealth-related quality of life in adulthood in untreated and treated individuals with adolescent or juvenile idiopathic scoliosis\u201d. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery2018100e71. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.18.00180)"},{"key":"bib64","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"2186","article-title":"Pain and disability determine treatment modality for older patients with adult scoliosis, while deformity guides treatment for younger patients","volume":"34","author":"Bess","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bess SBoachie-Adjei OBurton DCunningham MShaffrey CShelokov AHostin RSchwab FWood KAkbarnia B, et al.Pain and disability determine treatment modality for older patients with adult scoliosis, while deformity guides treatment for younger patients. Spine2009342186\u20132190. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b05146)"},{"key":"bib65","series-title":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Research","first-page":"1587","article-title":"Generalized low areal and volumetric bone mineral density in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"15","author":"Cheng","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cheng JCQin LCheung CSSher AHLee KMNg SW & Guo X. Generalized low areal and volumetric bone mineral density in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research2000151587\u20131595. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1359\/jbmr.2000.15.8.1587)"},{"key":"bib66","series-title":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","first-page":"47","article-title":"Persistent osteopenia in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: longitudinal monitoring of bone mineral density until skeletal maturity","volume":"123","author":"Cheng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cheng JCYHung VWYLee WTKYeung HYLam TPNg BKWGuo X & Qin L. Persistent osteopenia in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: longitudinal monitoring of bone mineral density until skeletal maturity. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics200612347\u201351."},{"key":"bib67","series-title":"European Spine Journal","first-page":"1431","article-title":"Low bone mineral status in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2008","unstructured":"Li XFLi HLiu ZD & Dai LY. Low bone mineral status in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. European Spine Journal2008171431\u20131440. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-008-0757-z)"},{"key":"bib68","series-title":"Revue du Rhumatisme","first-page":"705","article-title":"Bone mineral density at the femur and lumbar spine in a population of young women treated for scoliosis in adolescence","volume":"66","author":"Courtois","year":"1999","unstructured":"Courtois ICollet PMouilleseaux B & Alexandre C. Bone mineral density at the femur and lumbar spine in a population of young women treated for scoliosis in adolescence. Revue du Rhumatisme199966705\u2013710."},{"key":"bib69","series-title":"Spine Deformity","first-page":"711","article-title":"Residual lumbar curvature that developed during adolescence accelerates intervertebral disc degeneration in adulthood","volume":"9","author":"Suzuki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Suzuki SFujiwara HNori STsuji ONagoshi NOkada EFujita NYagi MNohara AKawakami N, et al.Residual lumbar curvature that developed during adolescence accelerates intervertebral disc degeneration in adulthood. Spine Deformity20219711\u2013720. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-020-00252-9)"},{"key":"bib70","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"1091","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of patients with untreated scoliosis a study of mortality, causes of death, and symptoms","volume":"17","author":"Pehrsson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pehrsson KLarsson SOden A & Nachemson A. Long-term follow-up of patients with untreated scoliosis a study of mortality, causes of death, and symptoms. Spine1992171091\u20131096. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199209000-00014)"},{"key":"bib71","series-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","first-page":"1083","article-title":"The effect of pregnancy on idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"62","author":"Blount","year":"1980","unstructured":"Blount WP & Mellencamp D. The effect of pregnancy on idiopathic scoliosis. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery1980621083\u20131087. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-198062070-00005)"},{"key":"bib72","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"1449","article-title":"Childbearing, curve progression, and sexual function in women 22 years after treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a case\u2013control study","volume":"26","author":"Danielsson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Danielsson AJ & Nachemson AL. Childbearing, curve progression, and sexual function in women 22 years after treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a case\u2013control study. Spine2001261449\u20131456. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-200107010-00015)"},{"key":"bib73","series-title":"European Spine Journal","first-page":"304","article-title":"Pregnancy and delivery in patients operated by the Harrington method for idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"6","author":"Orvomaa","year":"1997","unstructured":"Orvomaa EHiilesmaa VPoussa MSnellman O & Tallroth K. Pregnancy and delivery in patients operated by the Harrington method for idiopathic scoliosis. European Spine Journal19976304\u2013307. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01142675)"},{"key":"bib74","series-title":"Spine Deformity","first-page":"1169","article-title":"Outcomes of pregnancy in operative vs. nonoperative adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients at mean 30-year follow-up","volume":"8","author":"Swany","year":"2020","unstructured":"Swany LLarson ANShah SAGrabala PMilbrandt T & Yaszemski MJ. Outcomes of pregnancy in operative vs. nonoperative adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients at mean 30-year follow-up. Spine Deformity202081169\u20131174. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-020-00158-6)"},{"key":"bib75","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"1942","article-title":"Comparison of surgical treatment in Lenke 5C adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: anterior dual rod versus posterior pedicle fixation surgery: a comparison of two practices","volume":"34","author":"Geck","year":"2009","unstructured":"Geck MJRinella AHawthorne DMacagno AKoester LSides BBridwell KLenke L & Shufflebarger H. Comparison of surgical treatment in Lenke 5C adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: anterior dual rod versus posterior pedicle fixation surgery: a comparison of two practices. Spine2009341942\u20131951. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a3c777)"},{"key":"bib76","series-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery","first-page":"322","article-title":"Surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in the United States from 1997 to 2012: an analysis of 20, 346 patients","volume":"16","author":"Vigneswaran","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vigneswaran HTGrabel ZJEberson CPPalumbo MA & Daniels AH. Surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in the United States from 1997 to 2012: an analysis of 20, 346 patients. Journal of Neurosurgery201516322\u2013328. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2015.3.PEDS14649)"},{"key":"bib77","series-title":"European Spine Journal","first-page":"286","article-title":"Rapidly increasing incidence in scoliosis surgery over 14 years in a nationwide sample","volume":"27","author":"Von Heideken","year":"2018","unstructured":"Von Heideken JIversen MD & Gerdhem P. Rapidly increasing incidence in scoliosis surgery over 14 years in a nationwide sample. European Spine Journal201827286\u2013292. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5346-6)"},{"key":"bib78","series-title":"World Neurosurgery","first-page":"e830","article-title":"Anterior versus posterior selective fusion in treating adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of radiologic parameters","volume":"111","author":"Lin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lin YChen WChen ALi F & Xiong W. Anterior versus posterior selective fusion in treating adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of radiologic parameters. World Neurosurgery2018111e830\u2013e844. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.12.161)"},{"key":"bib79","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"345","article-title":"Complications in spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in the new millennium: a report of the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Committee","volume":"31","author":"Coe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Coe JDArlet VDonaldson WBerven SHanson DSMudiyam RPerra JH & Shaffrey CI. Complications in spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in the new millennium: a report of the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Committee. Spine200631345\u2013349. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000197188.76369.13)"},{"key":"bib80","series-title":"Spine Deformity","first-page":"338","article-title":"Results of the Scoliosis Research Society morbidity and mortality database 2009\u20132012: a report from the Morbidity and Mortality Committee","volume":"4","author":"Burton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Burton DCCarlson BBPlace HMFuller JEBlanke KCho RFu KMGanju AHeary RHerrera-Soto JA, et al.Results of the Scoliosis Research Society morbidity and mortality database 2009\u20132012: a report from the Morbidity and Mortality Committee. Spine Deformity20164338\u2013343. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2016.05.003)"},{"key":"bib81","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"2731","article-title":"Proximal junctional kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after 3 different types of posterior segmental spinal instrumentation and fusions: incidence and risk factor analysis of 410 cases","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kim YJLenke LGBridwell KHKim JCho SKCheh G & Yoon J. Proximal junctional kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after 3 different types of posterior segmental spinal instrumentation and fusions: incidence and risk factor analysis of 410 cases. Spine2007322731\u20132738. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815a7ead)"},{"key":"bib82","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"795","article-title":"Proximal kyphosis after posterior spinal fusion in patients with idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"24","author":"Lee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lee GABetz RRClements DH & Huss GK. Proximal kyphosis after posterior spinal fusion in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Spine199924795\u2013799. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199904150-00011)"},{"key":"bib83","series-title":"Spine Deformity","first-page":"181","article-title":"Risk factors of proximal junctional kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis\u2014the pelvis and other considerations","volume":"5","author":"Lonner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lonner BSRen YNewton POShah SASamdani AFShufflebarger HLAsghar JSponseller PBetz RR & Yaszay B. Risk factors of proximal junctional kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis\u2014the pelvis and other considerations. Spine Deformity20175181\u2013188. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2016.10.003)"},{"key":"bib84","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"E60","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors and classification of proximal junctional kyphosis: surgical outcomes review of adult idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"36","author":"Yagi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yagi MAkilah KB & Boachie-Adjei O. Incidence, risk factors and classification of proximal junctional kyphosis: surgical outcomes review of adult idiopathic scoliosis. Spine201136E60\u2013E68. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181eeaee2)"},{"key":"bib85","series-title":"Scoliosis","first-page":"9","article-title":"Rate of complications in scoliosis surgery: a systematic review of the Pub Med literature","volume":"3","author":"Weiss","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weiss HR & Goodall D. Rate of complications in scoliosis surgery: a systematic review of the Pub Med literature. Scoliosis200839. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-7161-3-9)"},{"key":"bib86","series-title":"Spine Deformity","first-page":"345","article-title":"Flatback revisited: reciprocal loss of lumbar lordosis following selective thoracic fusion in the setting of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"3","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Matsumoto HColacchio NDSchwab FJLafage VRoye DP & Vitale MG. Flatback revisited: reciprocal loss of lumbar lordosis following selective thoracic fusion in the setting of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deformity20153345\u2013351. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.01.004)"},{"key":"bib87","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"896","article-title":"Proximal junctional kyphosis results in inferior SRS pain subscores in adult deformity patients","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim HJBridwell KHLenke LGPark MSAhmad ASong KSPiyaskulkaew CHershman SFogelson J & Mesfin A. Proximal junctional kyphosis results in inferior SRS pain subscores in adult deformity patients. Spine201338896\u2013901. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182815b42)"},{"key":"bib88","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"2045","article-title":"Proximal junctional kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis following segmental posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion: minimum 5-year follow-up","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kim YJBridwell KHLenke LGKim J & Cho SK. Proximal junctional kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis following segmental posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion: minimum 5-year follow-up. Spine2005302045\u20132050. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000179084.45839.ad)"},{"key":"bib89","series-title":"Neurosurgical Focus","first-page":"E8","article-title":"Management of iatrogenic flat-back syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Wiggins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wiggins GCOndra SL & Shaffrey CI. Management of iatrogenic flat-back syndrome. Neurosurgical Focus200315E8. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/foc.2003.15.3.8)"},{"key":"bib90","series-title":"Neurosurgery Clinics of North America","first-page":"289","article-title":"Flatback syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Lu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lu DC & Chou D. Flatback syndrome. Neurosurgery Clinics of North America200718289\u2013294. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2007.01.007)"}],"container-title":["EFORT Open Reviews"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/eor.bioscientifica.com\/view\/journals\/eor\/9\/7\/EOR-23-0162.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eor.bioscientifica.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/eor\/9\/7\/EOR-23-0162.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eor.bioscientifica.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/eor\/9\/7\/EOR-23-0162.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T13:51:15Z","timestamp":1784555475000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.bioscientifica.com\/eor\/article\/9\/7\/676-684\/2649"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/eor-23-0162","relation":{},"ISSN":["2058-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2058-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]}}}