{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T02:27:10Z","timestamp":1787884030373,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["eor.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Rotator cuff tears (RCT) and instability are the most common surgically treated shoulder pathologies.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>The concept of augmentation using the long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) autograft was created to improve the results of surgical treatment of these pathologies, especially in cases of chronic and massive injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>The popularity of using the LHBT for augmentation is evidenced by the significant number of publications on this topic published in the last 3 years; however, only one systematic review has been published regarding only LHBT augmentation for massive RCTs.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Several studies comparing partial repair with partial repair and additional LHBT augmentation for RCT showed superior clinical outcomes and lower re-tear rates when LHBT augmentation was performed.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>There is a rising popularity of using LHBT as an autograft to perform superior capsule reconstruction (SCR) in case of irreparable rotator cuff tears.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>In recent years, shoulder stabilization by arthroscopic Bankart repair with biceps augmentation has been promoted with very promising short-term results.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>The evidence provided by studies appears to be sufficient to recommend the use of LHBT for augmentation whenever necessary; however, larger studies with long-term follow-up are needed.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1530\/eor-24-0011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T08:19:38Z","timestamp":1717402778000},"page":"528-535","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Biceps tendon autograft augmentation for rotator cuff and instability procedures: a narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9438-2297","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hubert","family":"Laprus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"St Luke\u2019s Hospital, Bielsko-Biala, Poland"},{"name":"Dworska Hospital, Krak\u00f3w, Poland"},{"name":"Hospital in Proszowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bart\u0142omiej","family":"Juszczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Children\u2019s Hospital in Krak\u00f3w, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Brz\u00f3ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St Luke\u2019s Hospital, Bielsko-Biala, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"B\u0142asiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St Luke\u2019s Hospital, Bielsko-Biala, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ion-Andrei","family":"Popescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Romanian Shoulder Institute -ORTOPEDICUM, Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Przemys\u0142aw","family":"Lubiatowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehasport Clinic, Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"416","reference":[{"key":"bib1","series-title":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","first-page":"2325967114523902","article-title":"Glenohumeral function of the long head of the biceps muscle: an electromyographic analysis","volume":"2","author":"Chalmers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chalmers PNCip JTrombley RCole BJWimmer MARomeo AA & Verma NN. Glenohumeral function of the long head of the biceps muscle: an electromyographic analysis. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine201422325967114523902. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2325967114523902)"},{"key":"bib2","series-title":"Acta Anatomica","first-page":"270","article-title":"Electromyographic study of the m. biceps brachii in movements at the glenohumeral joint","volume":"96","author":"Furlani","year":"1976","unstructured":"Furlani J. Electromyographic study of the m. biceps brachii in movements at the glenohumeral joint. Acta Anatomica197696270\u2013284. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000144679)"},{"key":"bib3","series-title":"American Journal of Sports Medicine","first-page":"218","article-title":"An EMG analysis of the shoulder in pitching. A second report","volume":"12","author":"Jobe","year":"1984","unstructured":"Jobe FWMoynes DRTibone JE & Perry J. An EMG analysis of the shoulder in pitching. A second report. American Journal of Sports Medicine198412218\u2013220. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354658401200310)"},{"key":"bib4","series-title":"American Journal of Sports Medicine","first-page":"558","article-title":"Biceps activity during windmill softball pitching: injury implications and comparison with overhand throwing","volume":"37","author":"Rojas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rojas ILProvencher MTBhatia SFoucher KCBach BRJrRomeo AAWimmer MA & Verma NN. Biceps activity during windmill softball pitching: injury implications and comparison with overhand throwing. American Journal of Sports Medicine200937558\u2013565. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546508328105)"},{"key":"bib5","series-title":"Journal for the Practicing Clinician","first-page":"179","article-title":"Biceps brachii does not play an active role in humeral movement. Athletic training & sports health care","volume":"6","author":"Lisowski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lisowski JKOyama SHibberd EEMyers JBPrentice WE & Creighton RA. Biceps brachii does not play an active role in humeral movement. Athletic training & sports health care. Journal for the Practicing Clinician20146179\u2013188. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/19425864-20140710-01)"},{"key":"bib6","series-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research","first-page":"53","article-title":"Normal shoulder muscular activation and co-ordination during a shoulder elevation task based on activities of daily living: an electromyographic study","volume":"30","author":"Hawkes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hawkes DHAlizadehkhaiyat OFisher ACKemp GJRoebuck MM & Frostick SP. Normal shoulder muscular activation and co-ordination during a shoulder elevation task based on activities of daily living: an electromyographic study. Journal of Orthopaedic Research20123053\u201360. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jor.21482)"},{"key":"bib7","series-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","first-page":"123","article-title":"Electromyographic analysis of shoulder joint function of the biceps brachii muscle during isometric contraction","volume":"354","author":"Sakurai","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sakurai GOzaki JTomita YNishimoto K & Tamai S. Electromyographic analysis of shoulder joint function of the biceps brachii muscle during isometric contraction. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research1998354123\u2013131. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003086-199809000-00015)"},{"key":"bib8","series-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery","first-page":"2309499017742207","article-title":"Morphological classification of anatomical variants of the intra-articular portion of the long head of the biceps brachii tendon and analysis of the incidence and the relationship with shoulder disease for each subtype","volume":"25","author":"Jeong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jeong JYPark SMPark YE & Yoo JC. Morphological classification of anatomical variants of the intra-articular portion of the long head of the biceps brachii tendon and analysis of the incidence and the relationship with shoulder disease for each subtype. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery2017252309499017742207. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2309499017742207)"},{"key":"bib9","series-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports","first-page":"94","article-title":"A rare anatomical variation in the origin of the tendon of long head of biceps in a 30-year-old male: a case report and review of literature","volume":"9","author":"Wade","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wade RShah SSSujith BSShah KA & Raj A. A rare anatomical variation in the origin of the tendon of long head of biceps in a 30-year-old male: a case report and review of literature. Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports2020994\u201397. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13107\/jocr.2019.v09.i06.1606)"},{"key":"bib10","series-title":"BMJ Case Reports","first-page":"e234962","article-title":"Agenesis of the long head of the biceps brachii tendon: ignored variations of the anatomy and the next tendon to disappear?","volume":"13","author":"Traverso","year":"2020","unstructured":"Traverso APiasecki KGallusser N & Farron A. Agenesis of the long head of the biceps brachii tendon: ignored variations of the anatomy and the next tendon to disappear?BMJ Case Reports202013e234962. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-234962)"},{"key":"bib11","series-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","first-page":"653","article-title":"Anatomical variants in the anterosuperior aspect of the glenoid labrum: a statistical analysis of seventy-three cases","volume":"85","author":"Rao","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rao AGKim TKChronopoulos E & McFarland EG. Anatomical variants in the anterosuperior aspect of the glenoid labrum: a statistical analysis of seventy-three cases. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery200385653\u2013659. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-200304000-00011)"},{"key":"bib12","series-title":"Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal","first-page":"562","article-title":"Congenital absence of the long head of biceps tendon & its clinical implications: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumar CDRakesh JTungish B & Singh DM. Congenital absence of the long head of biceps tendon & its clinical implications: a systematic review of the literature. Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal20177562\u2013569. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11138\/mltj\/2017.7.3.562)"},{"key":"bib13","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"e4","article-title":"The role of the biceps brachii in overhead throwing: a biomechanical study (SS-06)","volume":"28","author":"Hanypsiak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hanypsiak BNguyen MMcGarry MMorgan CGupta R & Lee TQ. The role of the biceps brachii in overhead throwing: a biomechanical study (SS-06). Arthroscopy201228e4. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2012.04.066)"},{"key":"bib14","series-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","first-page":"378","article-title":"Compensatory movement patterns are based on abnormal activity of the biceps brachii and posterior deltoid muscles in patients with symptomatic rotator cuff tears","volume":"479","author":"Veen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Veen EJDKoorevaar CTVerdonschot KHMSluijter TEde Groot Tvan der Hoeven JHDiercks RL & Stevens M. Compensatory movement patterns are based on abnormal activity of the biceps brachii and posterior deltoid muscles in patients with symptomatic rotator cuff tears. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research2021479378\u2013388. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001555)"},{"key":"bib15","series-title":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","first-page":"238","article-title":"Arthroscopic tenotomy of the long head of the biceps in the treatment of rotator cuff tears: clinical and radiographic results of 307 cases","volume":"14","author":"Walch","year":"2005","unstructured":"Walch GEdwards TBBoulahia ANove-Josserand LNeyton L & Szabo I. Arthroscopic tenotomy of the long head of the biceps in the treatment of rotator cuff tears: clinical and radiographic results of 307 cases. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery200514238\u2013246. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2004.07.008)"},{"key":"bib16","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"787","article-title":"Shoulder instability with absence of the long head of the biceps tendon","volume":"19","author":"Glueck","year":"2003","unstructured":"Glueck DAMair SD & Johnson DL. Shoulder instability with absence of the long head of the biceps tendon. Arthroscopy200319787\u2013789. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0749-8063(0300392-x)"},{"key":"bib17","series-title":"American Journal of Sports Medicine","first-page":"202","article-title":"The long head of the biceps tendon has minimal effect on in vivo glenohumeral kinematics: a biplane fluoroscopy study","volume":"40","author":"Giphart","year":"2012","unstructured":"Giphart JEElser FDewing CBTorry MR & Millett PJ. The long head of the biceps tendon has minimal effect on in vivo glenohumeral kinematics: a biplane fluoroscopy study. American Journal of Sports Medicine201240202\u2013212. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546511423629)"},{"key":"bib18","series-title":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology","first-page":"93","article-title":"Electromyographic assessment of muscle fatigue in massive rotator cuff tear","volume":"25","author":"Hawkes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hawkes DHAlizadehkhaiyat OKemp GJFisher ACRoebuck MM & Frostick SP. Electromyographic assessment of muscle fatigue in massive rotator cuff tear. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology20152593\u201399. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.09.010)"},{"key":"bib19","series-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","first-page":"122","article-title":"Biceps activity during shoulder motion: an electromyographic analysis","volume":"336","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Yamaguchi KRiew KDGalatz LMSyme JA & Neviaser RJ. Biceps activity during shoulder motion: an electromyographic analysis. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research1997336122\u2013129. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003086-199703000-00017)"},{"key":"bib20","series-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","first-page":"416","article-title":"The depressor function of biceps on the head of the humerus in shoulders with tears of the rotator cuff","volume":"82","author":"Kido","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kido TItoi EKonno NSano AUrayama M & Sato K. The depressor function of biceps on the head of the humerus in shoulders with tears of the rotator cuff. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery200082416\u2013419. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.82b3.10115)"},{"key":"bib21","series-title":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","first-page":"263","article-title":"Massive and irreparable rotator cuff tear treatment by arthroscopic partial repair with long head of the biceps tendon augmentation provides better healing and functional results than partial repair only","volume":"33","author":"Laprus","year":"2023","unstructured":"Laprus HBrz\u00f3ska RB\u0142asiak AJuszczak BMalik SS & Lubiatowski P. Massive and irreparable rotator cuff tear treatment by arthroscopic partial repair with long head of the biceps tendon augmentation provides better healing and functional results than partial repair only. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery202333263\u2013272. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2023.06.022)"},{"key":"bib22","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"611","article-title":"The rotator crescent and rotator cable: an anatomic description of the shoulder\u2019s \u201csuspension bridge\u201d","volume":"9","author":"Burkhart","year":"1993","unstructured":"Burkhart SSEsch JC & Jolson RS. The rotator crescent and rotator cable: an anatomic description of the shoulder\u2019s \u201csuspension bridge\u201d. Arthroscopy19939611\u2013616. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0749-8063(0580496-7)"},{"key":"bib23","series-title":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research","first-page":"817","article-title":"Popeye sign: frequency and functional impact","volume":"104","author":"Pouliquen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pouliquen LBerhouet JIstvan MThomazeau HRopars M & Collin P. Popeye sign: frequency and functional impact. Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research2018104817\u2013822. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.02.016)"},{"key":"bib24","series-title":"Physician and Sportsmedicine","first-page":"95","article-title":"Proximal biceps tendon rupture: primarily an injury of middle age","volume":"27","author":"Carter","year":"1999","unstructured":"Carter AN & Erickson SM. Proximal biceps tendon rupture: primarily an injury of middle age. Physician and Sportsmedicine19992795\u2013101. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3810\/psm.1999.06.888)"},{"key":"bib25","series-title":"Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation","first-page":"e1517","article-title":"Shoulder long head biceps tendon pathology is associated with increasing rotator cuff tear size","volume":"3","author":"Candela","year":"2021","unstructured":"Candela VPreziosi Standoli JCarbone SRionero M & Gumina S. Shoulder long head biceps tendon pathology is associated with increasing rotator cuff tear size. Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation20213e1517\u2013e1523. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asmr.2021.07.013)"},{"key":"bib26","series-title":"Clinics in Sports Medicine","first-page":"153","article-title":"Proximal biceps tendon and rotator cuff tears","volume":"35","author":"Virk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Virk MS & Cole BJ. Proximal biceps tendon and rotator cuff tears. Clinics in Sports Medicine201635153\u2013161. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.010)"},{"key":"bib27","series-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","first-page":"747","article-title":"Isolated arthroscopic biceps tenotomy or tenodesis improves symptoms in patients with massive irreparable rotator cuff tears","volume":"89","author":"Boileau","year":"2007","unstructured":"Boileau PBaque FValerio LAhrens PChuinard C & Trojani C. Isolated arthroscopic biceps tenotomy or tenodesis improves symptoms in patients with massive irreparable rotator cuff tears. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery200789747\u2013757. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.E.01097)"},{"key":"bib28","series-title":"Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine","first-page":"2","article-title":"The role of proprioception in shoulder instability","volume":"10","author":"Lephart","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lephart SM & Jari R. The role of proprioception in shoulder instability. Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine2002102\u20134. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/otsm.2002.29169)"},{"key":"bib29","series-title":"International Orthopaedics","first-page":"2395","article-title":"Clinical and biomechanical performance of patients with failed rotator cuff repair","volume":"37","author":"Lubiatowski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lubiatowski PKaczmarek PDzianach MOgrodowicz PBr\u0119borowicz MD\u0142ugosz JLisiewicz E & Romanowski L. Clinical and biomechanical performance of patients with failed rotator cuff repair. International Orthopaedics2013372395\u20132401. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-013-2024-0)"},{"key":"bib30","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"183","article-title":"Arthroscopic biceps augmentation for avoiding undue tension in repair of massive rotator cuff tears","volume":"25","author":"Cho","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cho NSYi JW & Rhee YG. Arthroscopic biceps augmentation for avoiding undue tension in repair of massive rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopy200925183\u2013191. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.09.012)"},{"key":"bib31","series-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","first-page":"14","article-title":"Surgical repair of tears of the rotator cuff of the shoulder. Factors influencing the result","volume":"56","author":"Wolfgang","year":"1974","unstructured":"Wolfgang GL. Surgical repair of tears of the rotator cuff of the shoulder. Factors influencing the result. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery19745614\u201326. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-197456010-00002)"},{"key":"bib32","series-title":"American Journal of Sports Medicine","first-page":"1430","article-title":"Superior capsular reconstruction with the long head of the biceps autograft prevents infraspinatus retear in massive posterosuperior retracted rotator cuff tears","volume":"48","author":"Barth","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barth JOlmos MISwan JBarthelemy RDelsol P & Boutsiadis A. Superior capsular reconstruction with the long head of the biceps autograft prevents infraspinatus retear in massive posterosuperior retracted rotator cuff tears. American Journal of Sports Medicine2020481430\u20131438. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546520912220)"},{"key":"bib33","series-title":"Archives of Surgery","first-page":"483","article-title":"Ruptures of the rotator cuff of the shoulder: new concepts in the diagnosis and operative treatment of chronic ruptures","volume":"102","author":"Neviaser","year":"1971","unstructured":"Neviaser JS. Ruptures of the rotator cuff of the shoulder: new concepts in the diagnosis and operative treatment of chronic ruptures. Archives of Surgery1971102483\u2013485. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archsurg.1971.01350050049015)"},{"key":"bib34","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"2420","article-title":"Modified superior capsule reconstruction using the long head of the biceps tendon as reinforcement to rotator cuff repair lowers retear rate in large to massive reparable rotator cuff tears","volume":"37","author":"Chiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chiang CHShaw LChih WHYeh MLTing HHLin CHChen CP & Su WR. Modified superior capsule reconstruction using the long head of the biceps tendon as reinforcement to rotator cuff repair lowers retear rate in large to massive reparable rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopy2021372420\u20132431. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2021.04.003)"},{"key":"bib35","series-title":"Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery","first-page":"1969","article-title":"Is augmentation with the long head of the biceps tendon helpful in arthroscopic treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears?","volume":"27","author":"Park","year":"2018","unstructured":"Park SRSun DHKim JLee HJKim JB & Kim YS. Is augmentation with the long head of the biceps tendon helpful in arthroscopic treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears?Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery2018271969\u20131977. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2018.04.022)"},{"key":"bib36","series-title":"American Journal of Sports Medicine","first-page":"2982","article-title":"Does additional biceps augmentation improve rotator cuff healing and clinical outcomes in anterior L-shaped rotator cuff tears? Clinical comparisons with arthroscopic partial repair","volume":"45","author":"Jeon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jeon YSLee JKim RGKo YW & Shin SJ. Does additional biceps augmentation improve rotator cuff healing and clinical outcomes in anterior L-shaped rotator cuff tears? Clinical comparisons with arthroscopic partial repair. American Journal of Sports Medicine2017452982\u20132988. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546517720198)"},{"key":"bib37","series-title":"American Journal of Sports Medicine","first-page":"1511","article-title":"Bridging the gap in immobile massive rotator cuff tears: augmentation using the tenotomized biceps","volume":"36","author":"Rhee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rhee YGCho NSLim CTYi JW & Vishvanathan T. Bridging the gap in immobile massive rotator cuff tears: augmentation using the tenotomized biceps. American Journal of Sports Medicine2008361511\u20131518. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546508316020)"},{"key":"bib38","series-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Science","first-page":"310","article-title":"Tendon patch grafting using the long head of the biceps for irreparable massive rotator cuff tears","volume":"15","author":"Sano","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sano HMineta MKita A & Itoi E. Tendon patch grafting using the long head of the biceps for irreparable massive rotator cuff tears. Journal of Orthopaedic Science201015310\u2013316. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00776-010-1453-5)"},{"key":"bib39","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"1297","article-title":"Biceps autograft augmentation for rotator cuff repair: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Veen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Veen EJDStevens M & Diercks RL. Biceps autograft augmentation for rotator cuff repair: a systematic review. Arthroscopy2018341297\u20131305. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.10.044)"},{"key":"bib40","series-title":"Arthroscopy Techniques","first-page":"e2113","article-title":"Compressed biceps autograft augmentation of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair","volume":"11","author":"Tokish","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tokish JMShaha JSDenard PJMercuri JJ & Colbath G. Compressed biceps autograft augmentation of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Arthroscopy Techniques202211e2113\u2013e2118. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eats.2022.08.011)"},{"key":"bib41","series-title":"Arthroscopy Techniques","first-page":"e383","article-title":"Biceps smash technique: biceps tendon autograft augmentation for arthroscopic rotator cuff reconstruction","volume":"12","author":"Endell","year":"2023","unstructured":"Endell DR\u00fcttershoff K & Scheibel M. Biceps smash technique: biceps tendon autograft augmentation for arthroscopic rotator cuff reconstruction. Arthroscopy Techniques202312e383\u2013e386. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eats.2022.11.020)"},{"key":"bib42","series-title":"Arthroscopy Techniques","first-page":"e841","article-title":"Biceps transposition for biological superior capsular reconstruction","volume":"9","author":"Adrian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Adrian SC & Field LD. Biceps transposition for biological superior capsular reconstruction. Arthroscopy Techniques20209e841\u2013e846. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eats.2020.02.020)"},{"key":"bib43","series-title":"Arthroscopy Techniques","first-page":"e1085","article-title":"Arthroscopic superior capsular reconstruction with biceps autograft: snake technique","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim DJang YPark J & On M. Arthroscopic superior capsular reconstruction with biceps autograft: snake technique. Arthroscopy Techniques20198e1085\u2013e1092. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eats.2019.05.023)"},{"key":"bib44","series-title":"Arthroscopy Techniques","first-page":"e1747","article-title":"Superior capsular reconstruction with double bundle of long head biceps tendon autograft: the \u201cbox\u201d technique","volume":"9","author":"Fandridis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fandridis E & Zampeli F. Superior capsular reconstruction with double bundle of long head biceps tendon autograft: the \u201cbox\u201d technique. Arthroscopy Techniques20209e1747\u2013e1757. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eats.2020.07.017)"},{"key":"bib45","series-title":"Medicina","first-page":"57229","article-title":"Superior capsular reconstruction of the shoulder using the long head of the biceps tendon: a systematic review of surgical techniques and clinical outcomes","volume":"57","author":"Kitridis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kitridis DYiannakopoulos CSinopidis CGivissis P & Galanis N. Superior capsular reconstruction of the shoulder using the long head of the biceps tendon: a systematic review of surgical techniques and clinical outcomes. Medicina20215757229. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina57030229)"},{"key":"bib46","series-title":"European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology","first-page":"1215","article-title":"Superior capsular reconstruction of the shoulder: the ABC (Arthroscopic Biceps Chillemi) technique","volume":"28","author":"Chillemi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chillemi CMantovani M & Gigante A. Superior capsular reconstruction of the shoulder: the ABC (Arthroscopic Biceps Chillemi) technique. European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology2018281215\u20131223. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-018-2183-1)"},{"key":"bib47","series-title":"Clinical Anatomy","first-page":"683","article-title":"The arterial supply of the long head of biceps tendon: anatomical study with implications for tendon rupture","volume":"23","author":"Cheng","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cheng NMPan WRVally FLe Roux CM & Richardson MD. The arterial supply of the long head of biceps tendon: anatomical study with implications for tendon rupture. Clinical Anatomy201023683\u2013692. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.20992)"},{"key":"bib48","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"459","article-title":"Clinical results of arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction for irreparable rotator cuff tears","volume":"29","author":"Mihata","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mihata TLee TQWatanabe CFukunishi KOhue MTsujimura T & Kinoshita M. Clinical results of arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction for irreparable rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopy201329459\u2013470. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2012.10.022)"},{"key":"bib49","series-title":"Arthroscopy Techniques","first-page":"e507","article-title":"Labral repair augmentation by labroplasty and simultaneous trans-subscapular transposition of the long head of the biceps","volume":"8","author":"Milenin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Milenin O & Toussaint B. Labral repair augmentation by labroplasty and simultaneous trans-subscapular transposition of the long head of the biceps. Arthroscopy Techniques20198e507\u2013e512. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eats.2019.01.010)"},{"key":"bib50","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"1766","article-title":"Arthroscopic biceps transfer to the glenoid with Bankart repair grants satisfactory 2-year results for recurrent anteroinferior glenohumeral instability in subcritical bone loss","volume":"38","author":"Collin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Collin PNabergoj MDenard PJWang SBothorel H & L\u00e4dermann A. Arthroscopic biceps transfer to the glenoid with Bankart repair grants satisfactory 2-year results for recurrent anteroinferior glenohumeral instability in subcritical bone loss. Arthroscopy2022381766\u20131771. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2021.11.043)"},{"key":"bib51","series-title":"Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation","first-page":"e445","article-title":"Onlay dynamic anterior stabilization with biceps transfer for the treatment of anterior glenohumeral instability produces good clinical outcomes and successful healing at a minimum 1 year of follow-up","volume":"5","author":"de Campos Azevedo","year":"2023","unstructured":"de Campos Azevedo C & \u00c2ngelo AC. Onlay dynamic anterior stabilization with biceps transfer for the treatment of anterior glenohumeral instability produces good clinical outcomes and successful healing at a minimum 1 year of follow-up. Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation20235e445\u2013e457. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asmr.2023.01.012)"},{"key":"bib52","series-title":"Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy","first-page":"3897","article-title":"Novel and effective arthroscopic extracapsular stabilization technique for anterior shoulder instability-BLS","volume":"27","author":"Brz\u00f3ska","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brz\u00f3ska RLaprus HMichniowski PSolecki WKlon W & B\u0142asiak A. Novel and effective arthroscopic extracapsular stabilization technique for anterior shoulder instability-BLS. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy2019273897\u20133904. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-019-05496-1)"},{"key":"bib53","series-title":"Arthroscopy Techniques","first-page":"e303","article-title":"Arthroscopic augmentation with subscapularis tendon in anterior shoulder instability with capsulolabral deficiency","volume":"2","author":"Maiotti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maiotti M & Massoni C. Arthroscopic augmentation with subscapularis tendon in anterior shoulder instability with capsulolabral deficiency. Arthroscopy Techniques20132e303\u2013e310. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eats.2013.04.005)"},{"key":"bib54","series-title":"Arthroscopy Techniques","first-page":"e147","article-title":"Modified dynamic anterior stabilization (DAS) and Hill-Sachs remplissage for the treatment of recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation","volume":"11","author":"Popescu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Popescu IANeculau DCSimion C & Popescu D. Modified dynamic anterior stabilization (DAS) and Hill-Sachs remplissage for the treatment of recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation. Arthroscopy Techniques202211e147\u2013e152. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eats.2021.10.004)"},{"key":"bib55","series-title":"Arthroscopy","first-page":"361","article-title":"Is the instability severity index score a valid tool for predicting failure after primary arthroscopic stabilization for anterior glenohumeral instability?","volume":"35","author":"Loppini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Loppini MDelle Rose GBorroni MMorenghi EPitino DDom\u00ednguez Zamora C & Castagna A. Is the instability severity index score a valid tool for predicting failure after primary arthroscopic stabilization for anterior glenohumeral instability?Arthroscopy201935361\u2013366. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arthro.2018.09.027)"}],"container-title":["EFORT Open Reviews"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/eor.bioscientifica.com\/view\/journals\/eor\/9\/6\/EOR-24-0011.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eor.bioscientifica.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/eor\/9\/6\/EOR-24-0011.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eor.bioscientifica.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/eor\/9\/6\/EOR-24-0011.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T13:51:21Z","timestamp":1784555481000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.bioscientifica.com\/eor\/article\/9\/6\/528-535\/2633"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/eor-24-0011","relation":{},"ISSN":["2058-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2058-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]}}}