{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T14:53:06Z","timestamp":1787496786444,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["erc.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Adrenal lipomatous tumour is a group of adrenal tumours with a significant component of adipose tissue. According to the current World Health Organization (WHO) classification of tumours of endocrine organs, adrenal myelolipoma is the only entity amongst the group of tumours being described. In the literature, other more recently documented adrenal lipomatous tumours included 24 lipomas, 32 teratomas and 16 angiomyolipomas. Rare fatty tumours of the adrenal gland comprised liposarcoma, hibernoma, adrenocortical tumours with fat component and rare adrenal tumours with fat component. Myelolipoma comprises approximately 3% of primary adrenal tumour. It is noted more commonly in females and in the right adrenal gland. Approximately 40 bilateral myelolipomas were reported. The tumour is most frequently recorded in patients between fifth and seventh decades of life. Adrenal lipomas are often seen in males and in the right adrenal gland. They were commonly noted in patients in the sixth decade of life. The diagnosis could only be possible on examination of the surgically removed specimen. Adrenal teratomas were more common in females and with a bimodal age distribution. Slightly over 60% of the patients with adrenal teratoma are symptomatic. Adrenal angiomyolipomas were often symptomatic, more common in females and in the fifth decades of life. To conclude, adrenal lipomatous tumour is uncommon. They are often benign and non-functional. It is important to recognize the features of this group of lipomatous tumours in the adrenal gland as they are being detected on increasing incidence as a result of the wide-spread use of modern imaging modalities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1530\/erc-16-0564","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,31]],"date-time":"2017-01-31T20:10:26Z","timestamp":1485893426000},"page":"R65-R79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Lipomatous tumours in adrenal gland: WHO updates and clinical implications"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Alfred King-yin","family":"Lam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"416","reference":[{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-003-2682-4"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01979887"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-8652(200011)65:3<265::AID-AJH18>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Giant myelolipoma in a patient with thalassemia intermedia","volume":"65","author":"Au","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Hematology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1989.tb03067.x","article-title":"Adrenal lipoma: a rare tumour of the adrenal gland","volume":"15","author":"Avinoach","year":"1989","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9261.142019","article-title":"Adrenal myelolipoma: an incidental and rare benign tumor in children","volume":"19","author":"Barman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1385\/EP:13:1:59","article-title":"Mature cystic teratoma involving adrenal gland","volume":"13","author":"Bedri","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endocrine Pathology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016140459","article-title":"Case 231: retroperitoneal adrenal teratoma presenting as trichoptysis","volume":"280","author":"Bhatia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610280","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/610280","article-title":"Mature (benign) cystic retroperitoneal teratoma involving the left adrenal gland in a 22-year-old male: a case report and literature review","volume":"2013","author":"Bhatti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Case Reports in Oncological Medicine"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000202044.05333.17"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1827.1999.00966.x","article-title":"Lipoma of the adrenal gland","volume":"49","author":"B\u00fcttner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pathology International"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3317\/jraas.2004.008"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.12","first-page":"522","article-title":"Laparoscopic resection of adrenal teratoma","volume":"10","author":"Castillo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.4321\/S0004-06142007000200022","article-title":"Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenal myelolipoma","volume":"60","author":"Castillo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Archivos Espa\u00f1oles de Urolog\u00eda"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chakraborty PP Bhattacharjee R Mukhopadhyay P Chowdhury S 2016 Bilateral adrenal myelolipoma in Cushing\u2019s disease: a relook into the role of corticotropin in adrenal tumourigenesis. BMJ Case Reports 2016 bcr2016214965. (doi:10.1136\/bcr-2016-214965)","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-214965"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-4608(01)00592-1"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.16","first-page":"489","article-title":"Angiomyolipoma of the adrenal gland: a case report","volume":"12","author":"Chee Kong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.5455\/aim.2013.21.140-141","article-title":"Giant mature adrenal cystic teratoma in an infant","volume":"21","author":"Ciftci","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Informatica Medica"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2009.02.010"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1102\/1470-7330.2010.0029","article-title":"Computed tomography of adrenocortical carcinoma containing macroscopic fat","volume":"10","author":"Egbert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Imaging"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rct.0000152863.97865.47","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of adrenal angiomyolipoma","volume":"29","author":"Elsayes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.3109\/15513815.2011.572955","article-title":"Neurocytoma arising in an adrenal gland mature teratoma","volume":"30","author":"Ersoz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fetal and Pediatric Pathology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0344-0338(96)80132-4"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2013.03.021","article-title":"Adrenal myelolipoma: a mingle of progenitor cells?","volume":"80","author":"Feng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Medical Hypotheses"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2013.0411","article-title":"Adrenal myelolipoma: operative indications and outcomes","volume":"24","author":"Gershuni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.1998.00711.x","article-title":"Adrenal lipoma: an uncommon presentation of the incidental asymptomatic adrenal mass","volume":"82","author":"Ghavamian","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Urology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.26","first-page":"311","article-title":"Uber knochenmarkesgewebe in der nebehnierre","volume":"7","author":"Gierke","year":"1905","journal-title":"Beitrage Zur Pathologischen Anatomie"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-1591.33734","article-title":"Adrenal angiomyolipoma: a rare entity.","volume":"23","author":"Godara","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Urology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2011.05.004","article-title":"Transabdominal laparoscopic adrenalectomy of a large adrenal lipoma: a case report and review of literature","volume":"2","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9941.141531","article-title":"A case report and review of literature.","volume":"10","author":"Goswami","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Minimal Access Surgery"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481107700941","article-title":"Primary lipoma of the adrenal gland","volume":"77","author":"Gunay","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Surgeon"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.31","first-page":"162","article-title":"Adrenal lipoma complicated by perinephric abscess","volume":"6","author":"Gupta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Urology Journal"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.2001.1206"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.33","first-page":"663","article-title":"Adrenal angiomyolipoma","volume":"23","author":"Hafeez Bhatti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.20941","article-title":"FNA diagnosis of adrenal myelolipoma: a rare entity","volume":"36","author":"Hasan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diagnostic Cytopathology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-004-0281-5"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kjms.2012.02.005","article-title":"Adrenal myelolipoma: a 10-year single-center experience and literature review","volume":"28","author":"Hsu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-2319"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.38","first-page":"206","article-title":"Teratoma in the region of an adrenal gland in a 77-year-old man","volume":"7","author":"Hui","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Hong Kong College of Radiologists"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s10147-007-0662-1","article-title":"Incidentally discovered adrenal myelolipoma associated with hyperthyroidism","volume":"12","author":"Ide","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical Oncology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.5858\/2003-127-227-COMACW","article-title":"A case of myxoid adrenocortical carcinoma with extensive lipomatous metaplasia.","volume":"127","author":"Izumi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.41","first-page":"721","article-title":"Adrenal lipoma with hemorrhage: a cause of abdominal pain","volume":"9","author":"Jain","year":"2012","journal-title":"Urology Journal"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.42","first-page":"347","article-title":"A large adrenal teratoma in a neonate","volume":"75","author":"James","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Surgeon"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.43","first-page":"e11","article-title":"Bilateral adrenal myelolipoma associated with hyperaldosteronism: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"1223","author":"Jung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150079","DOI":"10.1530\/EDM-15-0079","article-title":"Giant myelolipomas and inadvertent bilateral adrenalectomy in classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"2015","author":"Kale","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Case Reports"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1159\/000030501","article-title":"Dermoid cyst in the adrenal gland","volume":"64","author":"Kaneko","year":"2000","journal-title":"Urologia Internationalis"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-5-136","article-title":"A giant adrenal lipoma presenting in a woman with chronic mild postprandial abdominal pain: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Kapetanakis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Case Reports"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.208.1.9646797"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-001-0106-8","article-title":"Mature teratomas of the adrenal gland: imaging features","volume":"27","author":"Khong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Abdominal Imaging"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2011.26.3.272","article-title":"A case of adrenal teratoma","volume":"26","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2011.0376","article-title":"Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: lessons learned from 306 cases","volume":"22","author":"Kulis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Laparoendoscopic and Advanced Surgical Techniques A"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.51","first-page":"e22671","article-title":"Rare adrenal gland emergencies: a case series of giant myelolipoma presenting with massive hemorrhage and abscess","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nephro-urology Monthly"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5204092","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5204092","article-title":"Angiomyolipoma and malignant PEComa: discussion of two rare adrenal tumors.","volume":"2016","author":"Kwazneski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Case Reports in Oncological Medicine"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01607133","article-title":"Adrenal tumours in Chinese","volume":"421","author":"Lam","year":"1992","journal-title":"Virchows Archiv"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.1999.98924"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.54.9.707"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599709070308","article-title":"Giant adrenal lipoma: a report of two cases and review of literature","volume":"31","author":"Lam","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.57","unstructured":"Lam AKY , Chuah KL de Pinieux G Fisher C Lack E 2017 Mesenchymal and stromal tumours. In World Health Organization Classification of Tumours of Endocrine Organs Tumours of the Adrenal Gland, 4th edition, Chapter 4.5, p 31. Lyon, France: IARC Press."},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480206800417","article-title":"Giant adrenal myelolipoma","volume":"68","author":"Lamont","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Surgeon"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2008.05.041"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.60","first-page":"190","article-title":"Lipoma of the adrenal gland simulating the signs of phaeochromocytoma","volume":"11","author":"Lange","year":"1966","journal-title":"German Medical Monthly"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.12.022","article-title":"Primary mature teratoma presenting as an adrenal tumor in a child","volume":"78","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-015-0734-z","article-title":"Laparoscopic resection of a huge mature cystic teratoma of the right adrenal gland through retroperitoneal approach: a case report and literature review","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Journal of Surgical Oncology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2865","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2015.3701","article-title":"Primary adrenal teratoma: clinical characteristics and retroperitoneal laparoscopic resection in five adults","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oncology Letters"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199805000-00012"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.B0720014","article-title":"Adrenal myelolipoma within myxoid cortical adenoma associated with Conn\u2019s syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Lu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Zhejiang University Science B"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.66","first-page":"9693","article-title":"Lipoadenoma of the adrenal gland: report of a rare entity and review of literature","volume":"8","author":"Luo","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.4103\/2278-0513.149041","article-title":"Mature cystic teratoma involving the left adrenal gland with complete colonic wall formation in a 24-year-old female: a rare case report","volume":"4","author":"Mardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Cancer Investigation Journal"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09030402"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2015.00004","article-title":"Retroperitoneal liposarcoma: current insights in diagnosis and treatment","volume":"2","author":"Matthyssens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Surgery"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(87)80088-0","article-title":"Malignant teratoma presenting with an adrenal mass","volume":"38","author":"McMillan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clinical Radiology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65198-1","article-title":"Giant lipoma of the adrenal gland","volume":"167","author":"Milathianakis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E104","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.1610","article-title":"Coordination of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) and aberrant canonical Wnt\/\u03b2-catenin signaling for heterotopic bone formation in adrenal myelolipoma: a case report","volume":"8","author":"Mitsui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Canadian Urological Association Journal"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.15.2.128","article-title":"Adrenocortical neoplasms with myelolipomatous and lipomatous metaplasia: report of 3 cases","volume":"15","author":"Montone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endocrine Practice"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.24446","article-title":"A giant adrenal myelolipoma in a beta-thalassemia major patient: does ineffective erythropoiesis play a role?","volume":"91","author":"Motta","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Hematology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-1591.126910","article-title":"Virilizing lipoadenoma of the adrenal gland in a pre-pubertal girl: a rare case","volume":"30","author":"Mylarappa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Urology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.76","first-page":"232591","article-title":"\u2018Looks can be deceiving\u2019: adrenal teratoma causing diagnostic difficulty","volume":"2015","author":"Nadeem","year":"2015","journal-title":"Urology Case Reports"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.182012","article-title":"Primary mature cystic teratoma with carcinoid mimicking an adrenal tumor: report of a rare association and review of literature.","volume":"59","author":"Narla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.78","first-page":"234","article-title":"Les formations myelolipomateuses.","volume":"18","author":"Oberling","year":"1929","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Association of France Cancer"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e318190d765","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of a mass in the adrenal region that proved to be a teratoma","volume":"31","author":"Oguzkurt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.80","first-page":"e200","article-title":"Myelolipoma within a non-functional adrenal cortical adenoma","volume":"48","author":"Ong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Singapore Medical Journal"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02739925","article-title":"Lipomatous changes in adrenocortical adenomas: report of two cases.","volume":"7","author":"Papotti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Endocrine Pathology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-5-78","article-title":"Giant lipoma of the adrenal gland: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Patel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Case Reports"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.183.3.1830837","article-title":"Giant mature cystic teratoma of the adrenal region","volume":"183","author":"Polo","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.84","first-page":"701","article-title":"Incidental asymptomatic adrenal masses detected by computed tomographic scanning","volume":"248","author":"Prinz","year":"1982","journal-title":"Is operation required? JAMA"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2015.48.2.165","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of the adrenal glands: analysis of 21 patients","volume":"48","author":"Puri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Endoscopy"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198706000-00009","article-title":"Lipid degeneration in pheochromocytomas mimicking adrenal cortical tumors","volume":"11","author":"Ramsay","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgical Pathology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afju.2014.11.008","article-title":"Rare primary retroperitoneal teratoma masquerading as adrenal incidentaloma","volume":"21","author":"Ratkal","year":"2015","journal-title":"African Journal of Urology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1827.2007.02166.x","article-title":"Adrenal lipomas: incidental autopsy findings","volume":"57","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Calvo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pathology International"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/50022555"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01213281"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.91","first-page":"135","article-title":"Angiomyolipoma in the adrenal region: adrenalectomy converted from laparoscopic to open laparotomy case","volume":"26","author":"Sazuka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Endourology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)02586-4","article-title":"Hibernoma arising from the adrenal gland","volume":"61","author":"Schwartz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0339(199912)21:6<409::AID-DC9>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Fine-needle aspiration cytology of adrenal myelolipoma: case report and review of the literature.","volume":"21","author":"Settakorn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diagnostic Cytopathology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.94","first-page":"450","article-title":"Primary adrenal lipoma","volume":"19","author":"Shah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000030265"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-1591.152807","article-title":"Adrenal myelolipoma: controversies in its management","volume":"31","author":"Shenoy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Urology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.97","first-page":"201","article-title":"Adrenal gland teratoma in a 40-year-old woman","volume":"12","author":"Shrestha","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nepal Medical College Journal"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.14.2.209","article-title":"Incidentally identified adrenal lipoma: case report and review of related literature","volume":"14","author":"Shumaker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Endocrine Practice"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S1015-9584(09)60390-0","article-title":"Acute abdominal pain secondary to retroperitoneal bleeding from a giant adrenal lipoma with review of literature","volume":"32","author":"Singaporewalla","year":"2009","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.100","first-page":"543","article-title":"Seventeen alpha-hydroxylase deficiency associated with absent gonads and myelolipoma: a case report and review of literature.","volume":"41","author":"Soveid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E637","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.422","article-title":"Pathologic analysis, diagnosis and treatment of adrenal myelolipoma","volume":"8","author":"Su","year":"2014","journal-title":"Canadian Urological Association Journal"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0206-5"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5359.26611","article-title":"Catecholamine secreting adrenal myelolipoma","volume":"60","author":"Tamidari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.104","first-page":"1611","article-title":"A giant primary retroperitoneal mature cystic teratoma in right adrenal region in a 39-year-old female","volume":"7","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.105","first-page":"516","article-title":"Fat containing adrenal cavernous haemangioma: CT and MRI findings","volume":"90","author":"Termote","year":"2007","journal-title":"JBR-BTR"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2015.06.003","article-title":"PEComa: morphology and genetics of a complex tumor family","volume":"19","author":"Thway","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annals of Diagnostic Pathology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.101755","article-title":"Left-sided giant adrenal myelolipoma secreting catecholamine","volume":"55","author":"Udupa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.7243\/2052-7896-2-2","article-title":"Adrenal lipoadenoma","volume":"2","author":"Uriev","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pathology Discovery"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2013.07.009","article-title":"Incidental lipoma-like hibernoma arising from the adrenal gland: a well-differentiated liposarcoma mimicker","volume":"209","author":"Val-Bernal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pathology Research and Practice"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2010.07.008","article-title":"Non-functional adrenocortical adenoma: a unique case of combination with myelolipoma and endothelial cysts","volume":"207","author":"Yamada","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pathology Research and Practice"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v3.i9.853","article-title":"Two case reports of bilateral adrenal myelolipomas","volume":"3","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Journal of Clinical Cases"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yener O Oz\u00e7elik A 2011 Angiomyolipoma of the right adrenal gland. ISRN Surgery 2011 article ID 102743. (doi:10.5402\/2011\/102743)","DOI":"10.5402\/2011\/102743"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2013.0283","article-title":"A 10-year single-center experience with surgical management of adrenal myelolipoma","volume":"28","author":"Yin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Endourology"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2015.04.021","article-title":"The management of bilateral myelolipoma: case report and review of the literature","volume":"12","author":"Zattoni","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Surgery Case Reports"},{"key":"2017030117201638000_24.3.R65.115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E132","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.977","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of primary adrenal lipomatous tumours in Chinese patients: a 31-year follow-up study","volume":"8","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Canadian Urological Association Journal"}],"container-title":["Endocrine-Related Cancer"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/erc.bioscientifica.com\/view\/journals\/erc\/24\/3\/R65.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1530\/ERC-16-0564","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T13:54:06Z","timestamp":1784555646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.bioscientifica.com\/erc\/article\/24\/3\/R65-R79\/27022"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":115,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/erc-16-0564","relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-0088","1479-6821"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-0088","type":"print"},{"value":"1479-6821","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}}}