{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T14:21:08Z","timestamp":1784557268188,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]],"date-time":"2024-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728950400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["erc.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and aggressive malignancy characterized by diagnostic challenges, high recurrence rates, and poor prognosis. This study explored the role of miRNA processing genes in ACC and their potential role as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. We analyzed the mRNA expression levels of miRNA machinery components (DROSHA, DGCR8, XPO5, RAN, DICER, TARBP2, and AGO2) utilizing mRNA-Seq data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) projects. Additionally, protein levels were quantified in tissue samples from the Kolling Institute of Medical Research\u2019s tumor bank. Our results demonstrated that among all miRNA processing components, AGO2 exhibited significant overexpression in ACC compared to the normal adrenal cortex and benign adrenal adenoma (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001). Kaplan\u2013Meier survival analysis indicated that higher AGO2 expression correlated with significantly worse overall survival in ACC patients (HR: 7.07,\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001). Among 32 cancer types in TCGA, the prognostic significance of AGO2 was most prominent in ACC. This study is the first to report AGO2's potential as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in ACC, emphasizing its significance in ACC pathogenesis and potential application as a non-invasive liquid biopsy biomarker.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1530\/erc-24-0061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]],"date-time":"2024-10-15T10:53:57Z","timestamp":1728989637000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["AGO2 protein: a key enzyme in the miRNA pathway as a novel biomarker in adrenocortical carcinoma"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6900-8375","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anila","family":"Hashmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"NSW Health Pathology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4634-5963","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alexander","family":"Papachristos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrine Surgery Unit, Royal North Shore Hospital, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"Northern Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stan","family":"Sidhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrine Surgery Unit, Royal North Shore Hospital, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"Northern Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"Cancer Genetics Laboratory, Kolling Institute, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St. Leonards, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7231-9446","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gyorgy","family":"Hutvagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"416","reference":[{"key":"bib1","series-title":"Annals of Surgical Oncology","first-page":"126","article-title":"Curative resection of adrenocortical carcinoma: rates and patterns of postoperative recurrence","volume":"23","author":"Amini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Amini NMargonis GAKim YTran TBPostlewait LMMaithel SKWang TSEvans DBHatzaras IShenoy R, et al. 2016 Curative resection of adrenocortical carcinoma: rates and patterns of postoperative recurrence. 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