{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T21:12:50Z","timestamp":1792271570914,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Echo Res Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>We present a patient with rheumatic heart disease involving all the heart valves. An intraoperative transoesophageal echocardiography confirmed severe mitral stenosis, severe aortic regurgitation, severe tricuspid regurgitation and stenosis, and severe pulmonary stenosis. The patient underwent successful quadruple valve replacement during a single operation at the Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1530\/erp-18-0005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,19]],"date-time":"2018-04-19T14:55:12Z","timestamp":1524149712000},"page":"K47-K51","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Quadruple valve replacement in a patient with severe rheumatic heart disease"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Isaac","family":"Adembesa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriaan","family":"Myburgh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justiaan","family":"Swanevelder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"502009_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1704381","volume":"377","author":"AW David","year":"2017","unstructured":"David AW, Catherine OJ, Samantha MC, Ganesan K, Andrea B, Gene B, Mohammed HF, Christopher TL, Bongani MM, George AM, et al. Global, regional, and national burden of rheumatic heart disease, 1990\u20132015. New England Journal of Medicine 2017 377 713\u2013722. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1603693)","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"502009_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2739","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx391","volume":"38","author":"H Baumgartner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baumgartner H, Falku V, Bax JJ, Bonis M, Hamm C, Holm PJ, Lung B, Lancellotti P, Lansac E, Rodriguez D, et al. 2017 ESC\/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. European Heart Journal 2017 38 2739\u20132791. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx391)","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"key":"502009_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-016-0773-2","volume":"18","author":"B Woldu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Woldu B, Bloomfield GS. Rheumatic heart disease in the twenty-first century. Current Cardiology Reports 2016 18 96. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11886-016-0773-2)","journal-title":"Current Cardiology Reports"},{"key":"502009_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.05.026","volume":"140","author":"A Arghami","year":"2010","unstructured":"Arghami A, Connolly HM, Abel MD, Shaft HV. Quadruple valve replacement in patients with carcinoid heart disease. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2010 140 1432\u20131434. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.05.026)","journal-title":"Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"},{"key":"502009_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E145","DOI":"10.1532\/HSF98.20111124","volume":"15","author":"Y Cao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cao Y, Gu C, Sun G, Yu S, Wang H, Yi D. Quadruple valve replacement with mechanical valves: an 11 year follow up study. Heart Surgery Forum 2012 15 E145\u2013E149. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1532\/HSF98.20111124)","journal-title":"Heart Surgery Forum"},{"key":"502009_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2005.05.015","volume":"18","author":"D Messika-Zeitoun","year":"2005","unstructured":"Messika-Zeitoun D, Meizels A, Cachier A. Echocardiographic evaluation of the mitral valve area before and after percutaneous mitral commissurotomy: the pressure half-time method revisited. Journal of American Society of Echocardiography 2005 18 1409\u20131414. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2005.05.015)","journal-title":"Journal of American Society of Echocardiography"},{"key":"502009_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jeq030","volume":"11","author":"P Lancellotti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lancellotti P, Tribouilloy C, Hagendorff A. European Association of Echocardiography recommendations for the assessment of valvular regurgitation. Part 1: aortic and pulmonary regurgitation (native valve disease). European Journal of Echocardiography 2010 11 223\u2013244. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejechocard\/jeq030)","journal-title":"European Journal of Echocardiography"},{"key":"502009_CR8","first-page":"193","volume-title":"Core Topics in Cardiac Anaesthesia","author":"HM Jonathan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jonathan HM, Joseph EA. Core Topics in Cardiac Anaesthesia, 2nd ed., pp 193\u2013214. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2012.","edition":"2nd"},{"key":"502009_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1097\/HCO.0000000000000436","volume":"32","author":"RH Pignatelli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pignatelli RH, Noel C, Reddy SCB. Imaging of the pulmonary valve in the adults. Current Opinion Cardiology 2017 32 529\u2013540. (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HCO.0000000000000436)","journal-title":"Current Opinion Cardiology"},{"key":"502009_CR10","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Valvular Heart Disease. A Companion to Braunwald\u2019s Heart Disease","author":"CM Otto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Otto CM, Bonow RO. Valvular Heart Disease. A Companion to Braunwald\u2019s Heart Disease, 4th ed., pp 163\u2013171, 255\u2013272, 375\u2013390. New York, NY, USA: Elsevier, 2013.","edition":"4th"}],"container-title":["Echo Research &amp; Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1530\/ERP-18-0005.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1530\/ERP-18-0005\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1530\/ERP-18-0005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1530\/ERP-18-0005.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]],"date-time":"2022-04-22T02:08:27Z","timestamp":1650593307000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/echo.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1530\/ERP-18-0005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["502009"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/erp-18-0005","relation":{},"ISSN":["2055-0464"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2055-0464","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 April 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 April 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}