{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T14:19:25Z","timestamp":1784557165909,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":218,"publisher":"Bioscientifica","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["jme.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Epigenetic regulation is emerging as a key feature in the molecular characteristics of various human diseases. Epigenetic aberrations can occur from mutations in genes associated with epigenetic regulation, improper deposition, removal or reading of histone modifications, DNA methylation\/demethylation and impaired non-coding RNA interactions in chromatin. Menin, the protein product of the gene causative for the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) syndrome, interacts with chromatin-associated protein complexes and also regulates some non-coding RNAs, thus participating in epigenetic control mechanisms. Germline inactivating mutations in the\n                    <jats:italic>MEN1<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene that encodes menin predispose patients to develop endocrine tumors of the parathyroids, anterior pituitary and the duodenopancreatic neuroendocrine tissues. Therefore, functional loss of menin in the various MEN1-associated endocrine cell types can result in epigenetic changes that promote tumorigenesis. Because epigenetic changes are reversible, they can be targeted to develop therapeutics for restoring the tumor epigenome to the normal state. Irrespective of whether epigenetic alterations are the cause or consequence of the tumorigenesis process, targeting the endocrine tumor-associated epigenome offers opportunities for exploring therapeutic options. This review presents epigenetic control mechanisms relevant to the interactions and targets of menin, and the contribution of epigenetics in the tumorigenesis of endocrine cell types from menin loss.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1530\/jme-18-0050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,3]],"date-time":"2018-04-03T12:15:27Z","timestamp":1522757727000},"page":"R13-R24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Epigenetic regulation in the tumorigenesis of MEN1-associated endocrine cell types"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Sucharitha","family":"Iyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Metabolic Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunita K","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Metabolic Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"416","reference":[{"key":"ref1491","first-page":"587.e451","article-title":"Menin associates with a trithorax family histone methyltransferase complex and with the hoxc8 locus","volume":"13","year":"2004","journal-title":"Molecular Cell"},{"key":"ref1051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12633","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.7279","article-title":"Loss of MEN1 activates DNMT1 implicating DNA hypermethylation as a driver of MEN1 tumorigenesis","volume":"7","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"ref1041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2005.09.025","article-title":"The menin tumor suppressor protein is an essential oncogenic cofactor for MLL-associated 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