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This review summarizes the effects of a variety of synthetic endocrine disrupting chemicals on fertility during adult life. The chemicals covered in this review are pesticides (organochlorines, organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids, and triazines), heavy metals (arsenic, lead, and mercury), diethylstilbesterol, plasticizer alternatives (di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and bisphenol A alternatives), 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, nonylphenol, polychlorinated biphenyls, triclosan, and parabens. This review focuses on the hypothalamus, pituitary, ovary, and uterus because together they regulate normal female fertility and the onset of reproductive senescence. The literature shows that several endocrine disrupting chemicals have endocrine disrupting abilities in females during adult life, causing fertility abnormalities in both humans and animals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1530\/joe-17-0023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,29]],"date-time":"2017-03-29T20:25:34Z","timestamp":1490819134000},"page":"R109-R129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":304,"title":["Exposure to endocrine disruptors during adulthood: consequences for female fertility"],"prefix":"10.1530","volume":"233","author":[{"given":"Saniya","family":"Rattan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Comparative BiosciencesUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changqing","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Comparative BiosciencesUniversity 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