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To assess neural connections between the cervix and the spinal cord, the cervix of pregnant mice was injected with the trans-synaptic retrograde neural tract tracer pseudorabies virus (PRV). After 5 days, the virus was present in nerve cells and fibers in specific areas of the sensory, autonomic, and motor subdivisions of the thoracolumbar spinal cord. In nonpregnant controls, the virus was predominantly distributed in laminae I\u2013III in the dorsal gray sensory areas with the heaviest label in the substantia gelatinosa compared with the autonomic or motor areas. Labeled cells and processes were sparse in other regions, except for a prominent cluster in the intermediolateral column (lamina VII). Photomicrographs of spinal cord sections were digitized, and the total area with the virus was estimated. Compared with nonpregnant controls, the area with PRV was significantly decreased in all the spinal cord subdivisions in pregnant mice except in the intermediolateral column. However, areas with the virus were equivalent in mice injected with PRV at 4 days or 1 day before birth. These findings suggest that the predominant innervation of the murine cervix is from the sensory regions of the thoracolumbar spinal cord, and that these connections diminish with pregnancy. The results raise the possibility that the remaining connections from sensory and autonomic subdivisions, particularly the intermediolateral column, of the thoracolumbar spinal cord may be important for increased density of nerve fibers in the cervix as pregnancy nears term.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1530\/rep-09-0361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,4]],"date-time":"2009-12-04T23:09:48Z","timestamp":1259968188000},"page":"645-653","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Retrograde tracing of spinal cord connections to the cervix with pregnancy in mice"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"Michael A","family":"Kirby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of 1Physiology 2Pathology and Human Anatomy 3Pediatrics 4Center for Perinatal Biology Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California 92350, 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