{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T16:34:13Z","timestamp":1768322053877,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rep.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Transgenic mammals have been produced using sperm as vectors for exogenous DNA (sperm-mediated gene transfer (SMGT)) in combination with artificial insemination. Our study evaluated whether SMGT could also be achieved in combination with IVF to efficiently produce transgenic bovine embryos. We assessed binding and uptake of fluorescently labelled plasmids into sperm in the presence of different concentrations of dimethyl sulphoxide or lipofectamine. Live motile sperm displayed a characteristic punctuate fluorescence pattern across their entire surface, while uniform postacrosomal fluorescence was only apparent in dead sperm. Association with sperm or lipofection reagent protected exogenous DNA from DNase I digestion. Following IVF, presence and expression of episomal and non-episomal green fluorescent protein (GFP)-reporter plasmids was monitored in oocytes and embryos. We found no evidence of intracellular plasmid uptake and none of the resulting zygotes (n=96) and blastocysts were GFP positive by fluorescence microscopy or genomic PCR (n=751). When individual zona-free oocytes were matured, fertilised and continuously cultured in the presence of episomal reporter plasmids until the blastocyst stage, most embryos (38\/68=56%) were associated with the exogenous DNA. Using anti-GFP immunocytochemistry (n=48) or GFP fluorescence (n=94), no GFP expression was detected in blastocysts. By contrast, ICSI resulted in 18% of embryos expressing the GFP reporter. In summary, exposure to DNA was an inefficient technique to produce transgenic bovine sperm or blastocysts in vitro.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1530\/rep-12-0340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,8]],"date-time":"2012-11-08T21:01:53Z","timestamp":1352408513000},"page":"97-108","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Exposure to DNA is insufficient for\n                    <i>in vitro<\/i>\n                    transgenesis of live bovine sperm and embryos"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"Shahin","family":"Eghbalsaied","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Young Researchers Club \u00a0 Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran 2 \u00a0 School of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran 3 \u00a0 Ruakura Research Centre, Reproductive Technologies, Hamilton, New Zealand 4 \u00a0 Royan Institute for Animal Biotechnology, ACECR, Reproductive Biomedicine Center, Isfahan, Iran and 5 \u00a0 School of Sciences, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"},{"name":"Biology Department \u00a0 Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran 2 \u00a0 School of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran 3 \u00a0 Ruakura Research Centre, Reproductive Technologies, Hamilton, New Zealand 4 \u00a0 Royan Institute for Animal Biotechnology, ACECR, Reproductive Biomedicine Center, Isfahan, Iran and 5 \u00a0 School of Sciences, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"},{"name":"AgResearch Ltd. \u00a0 Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran 2 \u00a0 School of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran 3 \u00a0 Ruakura Research Centre, Reproductive Technologies, Hamilton, New Zealand 4 \u00a0 Royan Institute for Animal Biotechnology, ACECR, Reproductive Biomedicine Center, Isfahan, Iran and 5 \u00a0 School of Sciences, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Reproduction and Development \u00a0 Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran 2 \u00a0 School of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran 3 \u00a0 Ruakura Research Centre, Reproductive Technologies, Hamilton, New Zealand 4 \u00a0 Royan Institute for Animal Biotechnology, ACECR, Reproductive Biomedicine Center, Isfahan, Iran and 5 \u00a0 School of Sciences, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"},{"name":"Biology Department \u00a0 Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran 2 \u00a0 School of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran 3 \u00a0 Ruakura Research Centre, Reproductive Technologies, Hamilton, New Zealand 4 \u00a0 Royan Institute for Animal Biotechnology, ACECR, Reproductive Biomedicine Center, Isfahan, Iran and 5 \u00a0 School of Sciences, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamran","family":"Ghaedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Young Researchers Club \u00a0 Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran 2 \u00a0 School of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran 3 \u00a0 Ruakura Research Centre, Reproductive Technologies, Hamilton, New Zealand 4 \u00a0 Royan Institute for Animal Biotechnology, ACECR, Reproductive Biomedicine Center, Isfahan, Iran and 5 \u00a0 School of Sciences, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"},{"name":"Biology Department \u00a0 Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran 2 \u00a0 School of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran 3 \u00a0 Ruakura Research Centre, Reproductive Technologies, Hamilton, New Zealand 4 \u00a0 Royan Institute for Animal Biotechnology, ACECR, Reproductive Biomedicine Center, Isfahan, Iran and 5 \u00a0 School of Sciences, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"},{"name":"AgResearch Ltd. \u00a0 Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran 2 \u00a0 School of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran 3 \u00a0 Ruakura Research Centre, Reproductive Technologies, Hamilton, New Zealand 4 \u00a0 Royan Institute for Animal Biotechnology, ACECR, Reproductive Biomedicine Center, Isfahan, Iran and 5 \u00a0 School of Sciences, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Reproduction and Development \u00a0 Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran 2 \u00a0 School of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran 3 \u00a0 Ruakura Research Centre, Reproductive Technologies, Hamilton, New Zealand 4 \u00a0 Royan Institute for Animal Biotechnology, ACECR, Reproductive Biomedicine Center, Isfahan, Iran and 5 \u00a0 School of Sciences, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"},{"name":"Biology Department \u00a0 Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran 2 \u00a0 School of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran 3 \u00a0 Ruakura Research Centre, Reproductive Technologies, Hamilton, New Zealand 4 \u00a0 Royan Institute for Animal Biotechnology, ACECR, Reproductive Biomedicine Center, Isfahan, Iran and 5 \u00a0 School of Sciences, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6tz","family":"Laible","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Young Researchers Club \u00a0 Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran 2 \u00a0 School of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran 3 \u00a0 Ruakura Research Centre, Reproductive Technologies, Hamilton, New Zealand 4 \u00a0 Royan Institute for Animal Biotechnology, ACECR, Reproductive Biomedicine Center, Isfahan, Iran and 5 \u00a0 School of Sciences, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"},{"name":"Biology Department \u00a0 Khorasgan Branch, Islamic 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