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Rhcg expression is necessary for normal male fertility, but its specific cellular expression is unknown, and Rhbg has not been reported to be expressed in the male reproductive tract. This study sought to determine the specific cellular expression of Rhcg, to determine whether Rhbg is expressed in the male reproductive tract, and, if so, to determine which cells express Rhbg using real-time RT-PCR, immunoblot analysis, and immunohistochemistry. Both Rhbg and Rhcg were expressed throughout the male reproductive tract. In the testis, high levels of Rhbg were expressed in Leydig cells, and Rhcg was expressed in spermatids during the later stages of their maturation (steps 13\u201316) in stages I\u2013VIII of the seminiferous epithelium cycle. In the epididymis, basolateral Rhbg was present in narrow cells in the initial segment, in principal cells in the upper corpus, and in clear cells throughout the epididymis. Apical Rhcg immunolabel was present in principal cells in the caput and upper corpus epididymidis and in clear cells in the middle and lower corpus and cauda epididymidis. In the vas deferens, apical Rhcg immunolabel and basolateral Rhbg immunolabel were present in some principal cells and colocalized with H+-ATPase immunolabel. We conclude that both Rhbg and Rhcg are highly expressed in specific cells in the male reproductive tract where they can contribute to multiple components of male fertility.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1530\/rep-13-0154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T00:39:56Z","timestamp":1375317596000},"page":"283-296","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Expression of the rhesus glycoproteins, ammonia transporter family members, RHCG and RHBG in male reproductive organs"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Hyun-Wook","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"},{"name":"Anatomy Department \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"},{"name":"Department of Physiological Sciences \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"},{"name":"Nephrology and Hypertension Section \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill W","family":"Verlander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"},{"name":"Anatomy Department \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"},{"name":"Department of Physiological Sciences \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"},{"name":"Nephrology and Hypertension Section \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary E","family":"Handlogten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"},{"name":"Anatomy Department \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"},{"name":"Department of Physiological Sciences \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"},{"name":"Nephrology and Hypertension Section \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ki-Hwan","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"},{"name":"Anatomy Department \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"},{"name":"Department of Physiological Sciences \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"},{"name":"Nephrology and Hypertension Section \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul S","family":"Cooke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"},{"name":"Anatomy Department \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"},{"name":"Department of Physiological Sciences \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"},{"name":"Nephrology and Hypertension Section \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA 4 \u00a0 NF\/SGVHS, Gainesville, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I David","family":"Weiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine \u00a0 University of Florida College of Medicine, PO Box 100224, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA 2 \u00a0 Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea 3 \u00a0 University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, 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