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In this review, we focus on the actions of estrogen and progesterone on secretory, ciliated, and muscle cell functions and morphologies during fertilization, pre-implantation embryo development, and embryo transport in humans, laboratory rodents and farm animals. We review some aspects of oviductal anatomy and histology and discuss current assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) that bypass the oviduct and their effects on embryo quality. Lastly, we review the causes of alterations in secretory, ciliated, and muscle cell functions that could result in embryo transport defects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1530\/rep-19-0189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,18]],"date-time":"2019-10-18T11:40:56Z","timestamp":1571398856000},"page":"R125-R137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Roles of steroid hormones in oviductal function"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Brooke E","family":"Barton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Molecular Biosciences , Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerardo G","family":"Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Molecular Biosciences , Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prashanth","family":"Anamthathmakula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Molecular Biosciences , Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA"},{"name":"Center for Reproductive Biology , College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenna K","family":"Rock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Molecular Biosciences , Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna M","family":"Willie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Molecular Biosciences , Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily A","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Molecular Biosciences , 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