{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:56:07Z","timestamp":1783040167028,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]],"date-time":"2024-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724716800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["rep.bioscientifica.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To enhance surgical testicular sperm retrieval outcome for men with nonobstructive azoospermia, a deep-learning model was developed to identify positive seminiferous tubules by labeling 110 images with sperm-containing tubules sampled during microdissection testicular sperm extraction as training and validation data. After training, the model achieved an average precision of 0.60.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1530\/rep-24-0181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T12:51:55Z","timestamp":1722257515000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/crossmarkpolicy-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Development of a deep-learning model for detecting positive tubules during sperm recovery for nonobstructive azoospermia"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"168","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2733-5487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teppei","family":"Takeshima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology , Reproduction Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jurii","family":"Karibe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology , Reproduction Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinnosuke","family":"Kuroda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology , Reproduction Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasushi","family":"Yumura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology , Reproduction Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026041313283329800_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.07.1136","article-title":"Comparison of microdissection testicular sperm extraction, conventional testicular sperm extraction, and testicular sperm aspiration for nonobstructive azoospermia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"104","author":"Bernie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"2026041313283329800_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2012.141","article-title":"Microdissection testicular sperm extraction: an update","volume":"15","author":"Dabaja","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Andrology"},{"key":"2026041313283329800_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2011.61","article-title":"Surgical recovery of sperm in non-obstructive azoospermia","volume":"14","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Andrology"},{"key":"2026041313283329800_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2009.03.108","article-title":"Learning curves of microdissection testicular sperm extraction for nonobstructive azoospermia","volume":"94","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"2026041313283329800_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2007.01828.x","article-title":"Microdissection testicular sperm extraction: prediction, outcome, and complications","volume":"14","author":"Tsujimura","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Urology"}],"container-title":["Reproduction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/rep.bioscientifica.com\/view\/journals\/rep\/168\/4\/REP-24-0181.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/rep.bioscientifica.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/rep\/168\/4\/REP-24-0181.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/reproduction\/article-pdf\/168\/4\/e240181\/64911491\/rep-24-0181.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/reproduction\/article-pdf\/168\/4\/e240181\/64911491\/rep-24-0181.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T17:28:38Z","timestamp":1776101318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/reproduction\/article\/doi\/10.1530\/REP-24-0181\/8217350"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/rep-24-0181","relation":{},"ISSN":["1470-1626","1741-7899"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1470-1626","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-7899","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]]},"article-number":"e240181"}}