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Wnt ligand binding leads to stabilization of the transcriptional effector \u03b2-catenin and upregulation of target gene expression to mediate a cellular response. During larval development of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, Wnt\/\u03b2-catenin pathways act in fate specification of two hypodermal cell types, the ventral vulval precursor cells (VPCs) and the lateral seam cells. Because little is known about targets of the Wnt signaling pathways acting during larval VPC and seam cell differentiation, we sought to identify genes regulated by Wnt signaling in these two hypodermal cell types. We conditionally activated Wnt signaling in larval animals and performed cell type\u2013specific \"mRNA tagging\" to enrich for VPC and seam cell\u2013specific mRNAs, and then used microarray analysis to examine gene expression compared to control animals. Two hundred thirty-nine genes activated in response to Wnt signaling were identified, and we characterized 50 genes further. The majority of these genes are expressed in seam and\/or vulval lineages during normal development, and reduction of function for nine genes caused defects in the proper division, fate specification, fate execution, or differentiation of seam cells and vulval cells. Therefore, the combination of these techniques was successful at identifying potential cell type\u2013specific Wnt pathway target genes from a small number of cells and at increasing our knowledge of the specification and behavior of these C. elegans larval hypodermal cells.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1534\/g3.115.017715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,12]],"date-time":"2015-06-12T02:44:22Z","timestamp":1434077062000},"page":"1551-1566","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Identification of Wnt Pathway Target Genes Regulating the Division and Differentiation of Larval Seam Cells and Vulval Precursor Cells in<i>Caenorhabditis elegans<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Lakshmi","family":"Gorrepati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael W","family":"Krause","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intramural Research Program, NIDDK, Bethesda, Maryland 20814"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiping","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intramural Research Program, NIDDK, Bethesda, Maryland 20814"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas M","family":"Brodigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intramural Research Program, NIDDK, Bethesda, Maryland 20814"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margarita","family":"Correa-Mendez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M","family":"Eisenmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250"},{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021062415034113500_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2006.04.020","article-title":"Wnt signaling and a Hox protein cooperatively regulate psa-3\/Meis to determine daughter cell fate after asymmetric cell division in C. elegans.","volume":"11","author":"Arata","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev. 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