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Ha\u00efssaguerre M, Ja\u00efs P, Shah DC, <i>et al<\/i>. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 659-66."},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2. Pappone C, Rosanio S, Oreto G, <i>et al<\/i>. Circumferential radiofrequency ablation of pulmonary vein ostia: A new anatomic approach for curing atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2000; 102: 2619-28."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3. Lin WS, Tai CT, Hsieh MH, <i>et al<\/i>. Catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation initiated by non-pulmonary vein ectopy. Circulation 2003; 107: 3176-83."},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Hsieh MH, Tai CT, Lee SH, <i>et al<\/i>. The different mechanisms between late and very late recurrences of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing a repeated catheter ablation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2006; 17: 231-5."},{"key":"5","unstructured":"5. Tsai CF, Tai CT, Hsieh MH, <i>et al<\/i>. Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the superior vena cava: electrophysiological characteristics and results of radiofrequency ablation. Circulation 2000; 102: 67-74."},{"key":"6","unstructured":"6. Higuchi K, Yamauchi Y, Hirao K, Marrouche NF. The importance of superior vena cava isolation in ablation strategy for atrial fibrillation. Curr Opin Cardiol 2013; 28: 2-6. (Review)"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7. Corrado A, Bonso A, Madalosso M, <i>et al<\/i>. Impact of systematic isolation of superior vena cava in addition to pulmonary vein antrum isolation on the outcome of paroxysmal, persistent, and permanent atrial fibrillation ablation: results from a randomized study. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2010; 21: 1-5."},{"key":"8","unstructured":"8. Ejima K, Kato K, Iwanami Y, <i>et al<\/i>. Impact of an empiric isolation of the superior vena cava in addition to circumferential pulmonary vein isolation on the outcome of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation ablation. Am J Cardiol 2015; 116: 1711-6."},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9. Arruda M, Mlcochova H, Prasad SK, <i>et al<\/i>. Electrical isolation of the superior vena cava: an adjunctive strategy to pulmonary vein antrum isolation improving the outcome of AF ablation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2007; 18: 1261-6."},{"key":"10","unstructured":"10. Wang XH, Liu X, Sun YM, Shi HF, Zhou L, Gu JN. Pulmonary vein isolation combined with superior vena cava isolation for atrial fibrillation ablation: a prospective randomized study. Europace 2008; 10: 600-5."},{"key":"11","unstructured":"11. Da Costa A, Levallois M, Romeyer-Bouchard C, Bisch L, Gate-Martinet A, Isaaz K. Remote-controlled magnetic pulmonary vein isolation combined with superior vena cava isolation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a prospective randomized study. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 2015; 108: 163-71."},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12. Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, <i>et al<\/i>. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials 1996; 17: 1-12."},{"key":"13","unstructured":"13. Zhang B, Zhen Y, Tao A, Zhang G. Efficacy of selective arrhythmogenic pulmonary veins isolation versus empirical all pulmonary veins isolation for atrial fibrillation: a metaanalysis of randomized and observational studies. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2014; 39: 233-40."},{"key":"14","unstructured":"14. Calkins H, Brugada J, Packer DL, <i>et al<\/i>. HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS expert Consensus Statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for personnel, policy, procedures and follow-up. A report of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) Task Force on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 2007; 4: 816-61. (Review)"},{"key":"15","unstructured":"15. Oral H, Pappone C, Chugh A, <i>et al<\/i>. Circumferential pulmonary-vein ablation for chronic atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2006; 354: 934-41."},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16. Calkins H, Kuch KH, Cappato R. <i>et al<\/i>. 2012 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS Expert Consensus Statement on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design. Europace 2012; 14: 528-606."},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17. Dixit S, Marchlinski FE, Lin D, <i>et al<\/i>. Randomized ablation strategies for the treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation: RASTA study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2012; 5: 287-94."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"18. Higuchi K, Yamauchi Y, Hirao K, <i>et al<\/i>. Superior vena cava as initiator of atrial fibrillation: factors related to its arrhythmogenicity. Heart Rhythm 2010; 7: 1186-91."},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19. Hsieh MH, Chen SA. Is it necessary to routinely perform isolation of the superior vena cava in every atrial fibrillation patient? J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2007; 18: 1267-8."},{"key":"20","unstructured":"20. Kim MN, Lee JJ, Kim SA, <i>et al<\/i>. The difference of predictors for recurrence after catheter ablation of non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation according to follow-up period. Int Heart J 2014; 55: 312-8."},{"key":"21","unstructured":"21. Wu JT, Dong JZ, Sang CH, Tang RB, Ma CS. Prolonged PR interval and risk of recurrence of atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation. Int Heart J 2014; 55: 126-30."},{"key":"22","unstructured":"22. Katritsis D, Merchant FM, Mela T, Singh JP, Heist EK, Armoundas AA. Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation the search for substrate-driven end points. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 55: 2293-8."},{"key":"23","unstructured":"23. Gerstenfeld EP, Callans DJ, Dixit S, Zado E, Marchlinski FE. Incidence and location of focal atrial fibrillation triggers in patients undergoing repeat pulmonary vein isolation: implications for ablation strategies. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2003; 14: 685-90."},{"key":"24","unstructured":"24. Ouyang F, Antz M, Ernst S, <i>et al<\/i>. Recovered pulmonary vein conduction as a dominant factor for recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmias after complete circular isolation of the pulmonary veins: lessons from double Lasso technique. Circulation 2005; 111: 127-35."}],"container-title":["International Heart Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/ihj\/58\/4\/58_16-460\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,5]],"date-time":"2017-08-05T05:01:42Z","timestamp":1501909302000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/ihj\/58\/4\/58_16-460\/_article"}},"subtitle":["A Meta-Analysis"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1536\/ihj.16-460","relation":{},"ISSN":["1349-2365","1349-3299"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1349-2365","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-3299","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}