{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:14:27Z","timestamp":1787022867368,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"International Heart Journal (Japanese Heart Journal)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. Heart J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]]},"DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.19-265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]],"date-time":"2019-07-26T18:03:14Z","timestamp":1564164194000},"page":"788-795","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Atrial Arrhythmias and Atrial Involvement in Cardiac Sarcoidosis"],"prefix":"10.1536","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Fumio","family":"Terasaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Education Center, Osaka Medical College"},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Osaka Medical College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuichi","family":"Fujita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Osaka Medical College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masatoshi","family":"Miyamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Osaka Medical College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroko","family":"Kuwabara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Osaka Medical College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshinobu","family":"Hirose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Osaka Medical College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ikuko","family":"Torii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hospital Pathology, Hoshigaoka Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takahito","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Respiratory Medicine, Hoshigaoka Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaaki","family":"Hoshiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Osaka Medical College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"437","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"1. The Japanese Circulation Society (JCS). Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac sarcoidosis (JCS) (Chair: Fumio Terasaki). Published on February 24, 2017. Available at: http:\/\/www.j-circ.or.jp\/guideline\/pdf\/JCS2016_terasaki_h.pdf Accessed June 13, 2019."},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Terasaki F, Yoshinaga K. New guidelines for diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis in Japan. Ann Nucl Cardiol 2017; 3: 42-5.","DOI":"10.17996\/anc.17-00042"},{"key":"3","first-page":"1305","volume":"11","year":"2014","unstructured":"3. Birnie DH, Sauer WH, Bogun F, <i>et al<\/i>. HRS expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of arrhythmias associated with cardiac sarcoidosis. Heart Rhythm 2014; 11: 1305-23.","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1547-5271","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4. Pascoe HR. Myocardial sarcoidosis. Arch Pathol 1964; 77: 299-304."},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Yesner R, Silver M. Fatal myocardial sarcoidosis. Am Heart J 1951; 41: 777-85.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(51)90268-2"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"6. Silverman KJ, Hutchins GM, Bulkley BH. Cardiac sarcoid: a clinicopathologic study of 84 unselected patients with systemic sarcoidosis. Circulation 1978; 58: 1204-11.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.58.6.1204"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Porter GH. Sarcoid heart disease. N Engl J Med 1960; 263: 1350-7.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196012292632608"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"8. Viles-Gonzalez JF, Pastori L, Fischer A, Wisnivesky JP, Goldman MG, Mehta D. Supraventricular arrhythmias in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis prevalence, predictors, and clinical implications. Chest 2013; 143: 1085-90.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-3214"},{"key":"9","first-page":"S309","volume":"10","year":"2013","unstructured":"9. Zipse MM, Schuller J, Katz JT, <i>et al<\/i>. Atrial arrhythmias are common and arise from diverse mechanisms in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis. Heart Rhythm 2013; 10: S309.","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1547-5271","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Cain MA, Metzl MD, Patel AR, <i>et al<\/i>. Cardiac sarcoidosis detected by late gadolinium enhancement and prevalence of atrial arrhythmias. Am J Cardiol 2014; 113: 1556-60.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.01.434"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"11. Mehta D, Willner JM, Akhrass PR. Atrial Fibrillation in Cardiac Sarcoidosis. J Atr Fibrillation 2015; 8: 1288."},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Srivatsa UN, Rogers J. Sarcoidosis and atrial fibrillation: a rare association and interlink with inflammation. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J 2012; 12: 290-1.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0972-6292(16)30569-1"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Tigen K, Sunbul M, Karaahmet T, <i>et al<\/i>. Early detection of bi-ventricular and atrial mechanical dysfunction using two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography in patients with sarcoidosis. Lung 2015; 193: 669-75.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-015-9748-0"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Ayyala US, Nair AP, Padilla ML. Cardiac sarcoidosis. Clin Chest Med 2008; 29: 493-508.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2008.03.005"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Abeler V. Sarcoidosis of the cardiac conduction system. Am Heart J 1979; 97: 701-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(79)90004-8"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Roberts WC, McAllister HA Jr, Ferrans VJ. Sarcoidosis of the heart. A clinicopathologic study of 35 necropsy patients (group I) and review of 78 previously described necropsy patients (group II). Am J Med 1977; 63: 86-108.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(77)90121-8"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Bashour FA, McConnel T, Skinner W, Hanson M. Myocardial sarcoidosis. Dis Chest 1968; 53: 413-20.","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.53.4.413"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Tavora F, Cresswell N, Li L, Ripple M, Solomon C, Burke A. Comparison of necropsy findings in patients with sarcoidosis dying suddenly from cardiac sarcoidosis versus dying suddenly from other causes. Am J Cardiol 2009; 104: 571-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.03.068"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Thangam M, Nathan S, Kar B, <i>et al<\/i>. Primary cardiac sarcoidosis with syncope and refractory atrial arrhythmia: a case report and review of the literature. Tex Heart Inst J 2016; 43: 236-40.","DOI":"10.14503\/THIJ-14-4792"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Kim TH, Kim H, Park HS, Han S, Park NH. Atrial standstill in suspected isolated cardiac sarcoidosis. J Cardiol Cases 2016; 14: 136-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jccase.2016.06.010"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Enzan N, Ohtani K, Nagaoka K, Sakamoto I, Tsutsui H. Left atrial involvement of cardiac sarcoidosis manifesting as left atrial re-entrant tachycardia. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2019 (in press).","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jez051"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Bhaskaran A, Kumar S, Kizana E, Thomas SP, Chik WWB. Multimodality imaging, electrophysiologic, electroanatomic, and histopathologic characterization of atrial sarcoidosis presenting with sinus arrest and reentrant right atrial flutter. Heart Rhythm Case Rep 2018; 4: 469-74.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2018.06.014"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Hasegawa K, Kaseno K, Aiki T, Tada H. Left atrial sarcoidosis as a substrate for peri-mitral atrial flutter: an unusual, underlying atrial disease. Eur Heart J 2018; 39: 2912-3.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy150"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Namboodiri N, Stiles MK, Young GD, Sanders P. Electrophysiological features of atrial flutter in cardiac sarcoidosis: a report of two cases. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J 2012; 12: 284-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0972-6292(16)30568-X"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Golwala H, Dernaika T. Atrial fibrillation as the initial clinical manifestation of cardiac sarcoidosis: a case report and review of the literature. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2015; 16: S104-12.","DOI":"10.2459\/JCM.0b013e328343b589"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Willner JM, Viles-Gonzalez JF, Coffey JO, Morgenthau AS, Mehta D. Catheter ablation of atrial arrhythmias in cardiac sarcoidosis. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2014; 25: 958-63.","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12424"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euw219","volume":"19","year":"2017","unstructured":"27. Benito EM, Carlosena-Remirez A, Guasch E, <i>et al<\/i>. Left atrial fibrosis quantification by late gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance: a new method to standardize the thresholds for reproducibility. Europace 2017; 19: 1272-9.","journal-title":"Europace","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1099-5129","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. Chubb H, Karim R, Roujol S, <i>et al<\/i>. The reproducibility of late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging of post-ablation atrial scar: a cross-over study. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2018; 20: 21.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-018-0438-y"}],"container-title":["International Heart Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/ihj\/60\/4\/60_19-265\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]],"date-time":"2019-07-26T23:43:54Z","timestamp":1564184634000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/ihj\/60\/4\/60_19-265\/_article"}},"subtitle":["Short Review with a Case Report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1536\/ihj.19-265","relation":{},"ISSN":["1349-2365","1349-3299"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1349-2365","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-3299","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]]}}}