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Ha\u00efssaguerre M, Ja\u00efs P, Shah DC, <i>et al<\/i>. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 659-66.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809033391003"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"2. Chen SA, Hsieh MH, Tai CT, <i>et al<\/i>. Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the pulmonary veins: electrophysiological characteristics, pharmacological responses, and effects of radiofrequency ablation. Circulation 1999; 100: 1879-86.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.18.1879"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3. Calkins H, Hindricks G, Cappato R, <i>et al<\/i>. 2017 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS\/APHRS\/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 2017; 14: e275-444.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.05.012"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. 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Cryoballoon ablation of pulmonary veins for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: first results of the North American Arctic Front (STOP AF) Pivotal Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013; 61: 1713-23.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.11.064"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Kuck KH, Brugada J, F\u00fcrnkranz A, <i>et al<\/i>. Cryoballoon or radiofrequency ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2016; 374: 2235-45.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1602014"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"9. Di Biase L, Conti S, Mohanty P, <i>et al<\/i>. General anesthesia reduces the prevalence of pulmonary vein reconnection during repeat ablation when compared with conscious sedation: results from a randomized study. Heart Rhythm 2011; 8: 368-72.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.10.043"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Te ALD, Lo LW, Lin YJ, <i>et al<\/i>. Vasovagal responses during cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation predict favorable mid-term outcomes. Int J Cardiol 2018; 258: 115-20.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.01.111"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11. Lin WS, Tai CT, Hsieh MH, <i>et al<\/i>. Catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation initiated by non-pulmonary vein ectopy. Circulation 2003; 107: 3176-83.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000074206.52056.2D"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"12. Tsai CF, Tai CT, Hsieh MH, <i>et al<\/i>. Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the superior vena cava. Electrophysiological characteristics and results of radiofrequency ablation. Circulation 2000; 102: 67-74.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.1.67"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"13. Higa S, Tai CT, Chen SA. 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