{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T22:24:32Z","timestamp":1787955872293,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"International Heart Journal (Japanese Heart Journal)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. Heart J."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]},"DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.22-135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]],"date-time":"2022-09-29T22:17:14Z","timestamp":1664489834000},"page":"828-836","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Impact of Pre-Ablation Direct Current Cardioversion for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation to Predict Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation after Catheter Ablation"],"prefix":"10.1536","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Kamada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuki","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuhiko","family":"Ueda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akinori","family":"Wakamiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenzaburo","family":"Nakajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsukasa","family":"Kamakura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitsuru","family":"Wada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kohei","family":"Ishibashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenichiro","family":"Yamagata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuko","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koji","family":"Miyamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Nagase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Noda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chisato","family":"Izumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teruo","family":"Noguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kengo","family":"Kusano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Aiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"437","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"1. Benjamin EJ, Wolf PA, D&apos;Agostino RB, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB, Levy D. Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1998; 98: 946-52.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.10.946"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Ha\u00efssaguerre M, Ja\u00efs P, Shah DC, <i>et al<\/i>. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 659-66.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809033391003"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Friberg L, Tabrizi F, Englund A. Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation is associated with lower incidence of stroke and death: data from Swedish health registries. Eur Heart J 2016; 37: 2478-87.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw087"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Boriani G, Laroche C, Diemberger I, <i>et al<\/i>. Asymptomatic atrial fibrillation: clinical correlates, management, and outcomes in the EORP-AF pilot general registry. Am J Med 2015; 128: 509-18.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.11.026"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"5. Calkins H, Hindricks G, Cappato R, <i>et al<\/i>. 2017 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS\/APHRS\/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: executive summary. Heart Rhythm 2017; 14: e445-94.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.07.009"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Klein AL, Grimm RA, Murray RD, <i>et al<\/i>. Use of transesophageal echocardiography to guide cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 1411-20.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105103441901"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. JCS Joint Working Group. Guidelines for pharmacotherapy of atrial fibrillation (JCS 2013). Circ J 2014; 78: 1997-2021.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-66-0092"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"8. Miyamoto K, Tsuchiya T, Narita S, <i>et al<\/i>. Bipolar electrogram amplitudes in the left atrium are related to local conduction velocity in patients with atrial fibrillation. Europace 2009; 11: 1597-605.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eup352"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"9. Ouyang F, Tilz R, Chun J, <i>et al<\/i>. Long-term results of catheter ablation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: lessons from a 5-year follow-up. Circulation 2010; 122: 2368-77.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.946806"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Kirchhof P, Calkins H. Catheter ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2017; 38: 20-6.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw260"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11. Brooks AG, Stiles MK, Laborderie J, <i>et al<\/i>. Outcomes of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation ablation: a systematic review. Heart Rhythm 2010; 7: 835-46.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.01.017"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Scherr D, Khairy P, Miyazaki S, <i>et al<\/i>. Five-year outcome of catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation using termination of atrial fibrillation as a procedural endpoint. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2015; 8: 18-24.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.114.001943"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"13. Marrouche NF, Wilber D, Hindricks G, <i>et al<\/i>. Association of atrial tissue fibrosis identified by delayed enhancement MRI and atrial fibrillation catheter ablation: the DECAAF study. JAMA 2014; 311: 498-506.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.3"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Yagishita A, Yamauchi Y, Sato H, <i>et al<\/i>. Efficacy of catheter ablation and concomitant antiarrhythmic drugs on the reduction of the arrhythmia burden in patients with long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation. J Atr Fibrillation 2017; 10: 1649.","DOI":"10.4022\/jafib.1649"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Yoneda ZT, Anderson KC, Quintana JA, <i>et al<\/i>. Early-onset atrial fibrillation and the prevalence of rare variants in cardiomyopathy and arrhythmia genes. JAMA Cardiol 2021; 6: 1371-9.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2021.3370"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"16. Okawa K, Hara S, Morimoto T, <i>et al<\/i>. Effect of preprocedural pharmacologic cardioversion on pulmonary vein isolation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 2021; 18: 1473-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.04.027"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"17. Brandes A, Crijns HJ, Rienstra M, <i>et al<\/i>. Cardioversion of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter revisited: current evidence and practical guidance for a common procedure. Europace 2020; 22: 1149-61.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euaa057"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"18. Rivard L, Hocini M, Rostock T, <i>et al<\/i>. Improved outcome following restoration of sinus rhythm prior to catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation: a comparative multicenter study. Heart Rhythm 2012; 9: 1025-30.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.02.016"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Nogami A, Kurita T, Abe H, <i>et al<\/i>. JCS\/JHRS 2019 guideline on non-pharmacotherapy of cardiac arrhythmias. J Arrhythm 2021; 37: 709-870.","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.12491"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"20. Sugumar H, Nanayakkara S, Chieng D, <i>et al<\/i>. Arrhythmia recurrence is more common in females undergoing multiple catheter ablation procedures for persistent atrial fibrillation: time to close the gender gap. Heart Rhythm 2020; 17: 692-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.12.013"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Katsumata Y, Tamura Y, Kimura T, <i>et al<\/i>. A high BNP level predicts an improvement in exercise tolerance after a successful catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2019; 30: 2283-90.","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14149"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/eux150.011","volume":"19","year":"2017","unstructured":"22. Yang E, Ipek EG, Balouch M, <i>et al<\/i>. Factors impacting complication rates for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation from 2003 to 2015. Europace 2017; 19: 241-9.","journal-title":"Europace","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1099-5129","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"23. Szegedi N, Sz\u00e9plaki G, Herczeg S, <i>et al<\/i>. Repeat procedure is a new independent predictor of complications of atrial fibrillation ablation. Europace 2019; 21: 732-7.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euy326"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eux327","volume":"20","year":"2018","unstructured":"24. Ebert M, Stegmann C, Kosiuk J, <i>et al<\/i>. Predictors, management, and outcome of cardioversion failure early after atrial fibrillation ablation. Europace 2018; 20: 1428-34.","journal-title":"Europace","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1099-5129","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Nakamaru R, Tanaka N, Okada M, <i>et al<\/i>. Usefulness of failed electrical cardioversion for early recurrence after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation as a predictor of future recurrence. Am J Cardiol 2019; 123: 794-800.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2018.11.039"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"26. Mahnkopf C, Badger TJ, Burgon NS, <i>et al<\/i>. Evaluation of the left atrial substrate in patients with lone atrial fibrillation using delayed-enhanced MRI: implications for disease progression and response to catheter ablation. Heart Rhythm 2010; 7: 1475-81.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.06.030"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Rolf S, Kircher S, Arya A, <i>et al<\/i>. Tailored atrial substrate modification based on low-voltage areas in catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2014; 7: 825-33.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.001251"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"28. Lin WS, Tai CT, Hsieh MH, <i>et al<\/i>. Catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation initiated by non-pulmonary vein ectopy. Circulation 2003; 107: 3176-83.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000074206.52056.2D"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Kurotobi T, Iwakura K, Inoue K, <i>et al<\/i>. Multiple arrhythmogenic foci associated with the development of perpetuation of atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2010; 3: 39-45.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.109.885095"}],"container-title":["International Heart Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/ihj\/63\/5\/63_22-135\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T04:14:26Z","timestamp":1664597666000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/ihj\/63\/5\/63_22-135\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1536\/ihj.22-135","relation":{},"ISSN":["1349-2365","1349-3299"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1349-2365","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-3299","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]},"article-number":"22-135"}}