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Seferovi\u0107 PM. Introduction to the special issue entitled &apos;Heart failure management of the elderly patient: focus on frailty, sarcopenia, cachexia, and dementia&apos;. Eur Heart J Suppl 2019; 21 Suppl L: L1-3.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/suz234"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Zhang Y, Zhang J, Ni W, <i>et al<\/i>. Sarcopenia in heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ESC Heart Fail 2021; 8: 1007-17.","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.13255"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Okura Y, Ramadan MM, Ohno Y, <i>et al<\/i>. Impending epidemic: future projection of heart failure in Japan to the year 2055. Circ J 2008; 72: 489-91.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.72.489"},{"key":"4","first-page":"1","volume":"2","year":"2017","unstructured":"4. Kamiya K, Hamazaki N, Matsuzawa R, <i>et al<\/i>. Sarcopenia: prevalence and prognostic implications in elderly patients with cardiovascular disease. JCSM Clin Rep. 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