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Anim."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"DOI":"10.1538\/expanim.62.87","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,24]],"date-time":"2013-04-24T18:54:47Z","timestamp":1366829687000},"page":"87-92","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Pain Perception and Anaesthesia in Research Frogs"],"prefix":"10.1538","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Sarah Annie","family":"GU\u00c9NETTE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Biomedicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, 3200 Sicotte, St-Hyacinthe Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Chantal","family":"GIROUX","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Biomedicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, 3200 Sicotte, St-Hyacinthe Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"VACHON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Biomedicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, 3200 Sicotte, St-Hyacinthe Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"439","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. 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Rev.<\/i>30: 34."},{"key":"6","unstructured":"6. Crawshaw G.J.1993. Amphibian medicine. pp. 131-139. <i>In<\/i>: Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, Current Therapy 3 (Fowler, M. ed.), WB Saunders, Philadelphia."},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Dennis S.G. and Melzack R.1983. Perspectives on phylogenetic evolution of pain perception. pp.151-160. <i>In<\/i>: Animal Pain, Perception and Alleviation (Kitchell, R.L. and Erickson, H.H. eds.), Waverly Press, Baltimore.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7562-0_9"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Downes U.1995. Tricaine methanesulfonate in amphibian: a review. <i>Bull. Assoc. Rept. Amph. Vet.<\/i>5: 11-16.","DOI":"10.5818\/1076-3139.5.2.11"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Ebbesson S.O.E.1969. Brain stem afferents from the spinal cord in a sample of reptilian and amphibian species. <i>Ann. N.Y. Acad. 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Letcher J.1992. Intracelomic use of tricaine methanesulfonate for anesthesia of bullfrogs (<i>Rana catesbeiana<\/i>) and leopard frogs (<i>Rana pipiens<\/i>). <i>Zoo Biol.<\/i>11: 243-251.","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.1430110404"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Letcher J. and Durante R.1995. Evaluation of use of tiletamine\/zolazepam for anesthesia of bullfrogs and leopard frogs. <i>J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.<\/i>207: 80-82.","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1995.207.01.80"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Lionnet L., Beaudry F., and Vachon P.2010. Intrathecal eugenol administration alleviates neuropathic pain in male Sprague-Dawley rats. <i>Phytother. Res.<\/i>24: 1645-1653.","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.3174"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Newman L.C., Wallace D.R., and Stevens C.W.2000. Selective opioid agonist and antagonist displacement of [<sup>3<\/sup>H]-naloxone binding in amphibian brain. <i>Eur. J. 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Pain and analgesia in birds, reptiles, fish and amphibians. <i>Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.<\/i>35: 775-780."},{"key":"46","unstructured":"46. Vanable J.J.1985. Benzocaine: an excellent amphibian anesthetic. <i>Axolotol Newslett.<\/i>14: 19-21."},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"47. Vesselkin N.P., Agayan A.L., and Nomokovona L.M.1971. A study of thalamo-telencephalic afferent systems in frogs. <i>Brain Behav. Evol.<\/i>4: 295-306.","DOI":"10.1159\/000125439"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"48. von Esse F.V. and Wright K.M.1999. Effect of intracoeleomic propofol in White&rsquo;s tree frogs <i>Pelodryas caerulea<\/i>. <i>Bull. Assoc. Rept. Amph. Vet.<\/i>9: 7-9.","DOI":"10.5818\/1076-3139.9.3.7"},{"key":"49","unstructured":"49. Wass J.A. and Kaplan H.M.1974. Methoxyflurane anesthesia for <i>Rana pipiens<\/i>. <i>Lab. Anim. Sci.<\/i>24: 669-671."},{"key":"50","unstructured":"50. Wright K.M.1996. Amphibian medicine and husbandry. pp. 436-458. <i>In<\/i>: Reptile Medicine and Husbandry (Mader, D.R. ed.), WB Saunders Co., Philadelphia."},{"key":"51","unstructured":"51. Wright K.M.2001. Restraint techniques and euthanasia. pp. 111-122. <i>In<\/i>: Amphibian Medicine and Captive Husbandry (Wright, K.M. and Whitaker, B.R. eds.), Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar."},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"52. Yamashita Y. and Ogawa H.1991. Slowly adapting cutaneous mechanoreceptor afferent units associated with Merkel cells and effects of direct currents. <i>Somatosens. Mot. 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