{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T14:23:48Z","timestamp":1785421428356,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Vilnius University Press","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753747200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AML"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Kaposi varicelliform eruption (KVE) is a severe disseminated cutaneous infection\u00a0mainly caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV-1 or HSV-2). Herein, we report a case of KVE which was misdiagnosed elsewhere as a case of toxic epidermal necrolysis and received systemic steroids, following which, the patient\u2019s condition deteriorated. After being diagnosed as a case of KVE with the aid of tzanck smear, the patient was initiated on acyclovir and responded dramatically to the treatment.\u00a0This case underscores the critical value of simple bedside tests, such as the tzanck smear, for rapid diagnosis of KVE and the timely initiation of treatment, facilitating prompt recovery. Additionally, it highlights the importance of histopathological evaluation in ambiguous cases so that to prevent mismanagement and ensure accurate diagnosis and the appropriate care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.15388\/amed.2025.32.2.4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T08:24:58Z","timestamp":1753777498000},"page":"348-355","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Kaposi\u00a0Varicelliform Eruption Complicated by Steroids: A Case Report and Review of Literature"],"prefix":"10.15388","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3377-7063","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Aniket","family":"Goswami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05gm3yv92","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5235-508X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shikha","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05gm3yv92","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9422-8406","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chingshubam","family":"Bikash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05gm3yv92","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5721-6142","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pranjal","family":"Kalita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05gm3yv92","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"6097","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"Karray M, Kwan E, Souissi A. Kaposi Varicelliform Eruption. [Updated 2022 Sep 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK482432\/"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nath AK, Sori T, Thappa DM. A case series of kaposi's varicelliform eruption in dermatology in-patients in a tertiary care centre. Indian J Dermatol. 2011;56(1):110-115. doi:10.4103\/0019-5154.77572","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.77572"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhong J, Xiao Y, Liu Y. Severe herpes simplex virus - 1 Kaposi varicelliform eruption and SARS-CoV-2 infection in atopic dermatitis treated with dupilumab. BMC Infect Dis. 2024;24(1):1261. doi:10.1186\/s12879-024-10080-1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-10080-1"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sitaula S, Shrestha S, Poddar E, Gosain R. Kaposi Varicelliform Eruption in a Chronic Kidney Disease Individual Under Tacrolimus: A Case Report. Case Rep Dermatol Med. 2024;2024:8373606. doi:10.1155\/2024\/8373606","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/8373606"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"El-Masry H, Essam S, Gaber H, Shaheen N, Abdelbary A, Sayed NM, Omar SS. Kaposi varicelliform eruption: an unusual presentation caused by varicella zoster virus in a healthy adult patient - a case report. BMC Infect Dis. 2024;24(1):244. doi:10.1186\/s12879-024-09115-4","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-09115-4"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Ortega JI, Franco Gonz\u00e1lez S. Eczema Herpeticum: Clinical Insights and Pathogenesis Hypotheses on Basolateral Adhesion Proteins. Cureus. 2024;16(8):e66932. doi:10.7759\/cureus.66932","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.66932"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Azmi M, Nasim A, Dodani S, Laiq SM, Mehdi SH, Mubarak M. Kaposi Varicelliform Eruption Associated With Chickenpox in a Liver Transplant Recipient. Exp Clin Transplant. 2020;18(2):252-254. doi:10.6002\/ect.2017.0282","DOI":"10.6002\/ect.2017.0282"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Celtik C, Karal Y, Kibris A, Kircuval D, Tuzun B. A Life-Threatening Condition in A Child With Chicken Pox: Eczema Herpeticum. Open Journal of Pediatrics. 2011;1(1):1-3. doi:10.4236\/ojped.2011.11001","DOI":"10.4236\/ojped.2011.11001"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shenoy MM, Suchitra U. Kaposi's varicelliform eruption. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2007;73(1):65. doi:10.4103\/0378-6323.30664","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.30664"}],"container-title":["Acta medica Lituanica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.zurnalai.vu.lt\/AML\/article\/download\/39661\/40043","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.zurnalai.vu.lt\/AML\/article\/download\/39661\/40044","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.zurnalai.vu.lt\/AML\/article\/download\/39661\/40043","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T07:25:22Z","timestamp":1769498722000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.zurnalai.vu.lt\/AML\/article\/view\/39661"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15388\/amed.2025.32.2.4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2029-4174","1392-0138"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2029-4174","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1392-0138","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]]}}}