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Esdaile LJ, Chalker JM. The Mercury problem in artisanal and small-scale gold mining. <i>Chemistry<\/i>. 2018; 24(27): 6905-6916.","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201704840"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme; UN Environment Programme.\u00a0Technical Background Report for the Global Mercury Assessment 2018. Oslo, Norway\/Geneva, Switzerland: AMAP\/UN Environment Programme, Chemicals and Health Branch; 2019. https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/resources\/publication\/global-mercury-assessment-2018. Accessed November 18, 2025."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3. US Agency for International Development.\u00a0<i>Case Study: October 2020 Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in Madre de Dios, Peru<\/i>. 2020:1-16.\u00a0https:\/\/www.planetgold.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-12\/USAID.%202020.%20Case%20Study%20ASM%20and%20ASGM%20in%20Madre%20de%20Dios.pdf. Accessed November 18, 2025."},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Calvimontes J, Massaro L, Araujo CHX, et al. Small-scale gold mining and the COVID-19 pandemic: Conflict and cooperation in the Brazilian Amazon. <i>Extr Ind Soc<\/i>. 2020; 7(4): 1347-1350.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exis.2020.08.013"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Gibb H, O\u2019Leary KG. Mercury exposure and health impacts among individuals in the artisanal and small-scale gold mining community: A comprehensive review. <i>Environ Health Perspect<\/i>. 2014; 122(7): 667-672.","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307864"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Alfonso P, Anticoi H, Yubero T, et al. The importance of mineralogical knowledge in the sustainability of artisanal gold mining: A mid- South Peru case. <i>Minerals (Basel)<\/i>. 2019; 9(6): 345.","DOI":"10.3390\/min9060345"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).\u00a0Mercury (Elemental): Lung Damaging Agent. Emergency Response Safety and Health Database (ERSH-DB). https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/ershdb\/emergencyresponsecard_29750021.html. Accessed November 18, 2025."},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Afrifa J, Opoku YK, Gyamerah EO, Ashiagbor G, Sorkpor RD. The clinical importance of the mercury problem in artisanal small-scale gold mining. <i>Front Public Health<\/i>. 2019; 7: 131.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00131"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9. AH Suryakantha. <i>Community Medicine with Recent Advances<\/i>."},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, Deyrup AT. <i>Robbins and Kumar\u2019s Basic Pathology<\/i>. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023.","DOI":"10.33029\/9704-6467-0-KRB-2022-1-1036"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"11. Ritter JM, Flower RJ, Henderson G, Loke YK, MacEwan D, Rang HP, eds. <i>Rang &amp; Dale\u2019s Pharmacology<\/i>. 9th ed. Edinburgh, UK: Elsevier; 2020."},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12. I\u015f\u0131k G\u00c7, \u00c7evik Y. General approach to cyanide poisoning: A review article. <i>Eurasian J Toxicol<\/i>. 2018; 2(1): 1-6."},{"key":"13","unstructured":"13. Miller JD, Alfaro E, Misra M, Lorengo J. Mercury control in the cyanidation of gold ores. <i>Pollut Prev Process Eng<\/i>. 1996; (1): 151-164. https:\/\/www.911metallurgist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/MERCURY-CONTROL-IN-THE-CYANIDATION-OF-GOLD-ORES.pdf"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Seney CS, Bridges CC, Aljic S, et al. Reaction of cyanide with Hg0-contaminated gold mining tailings produces soluble mercuric cyanide complexes. <i>Chem Res Toxicol<\/i>. 2020; 33(11): 2834-2844.","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.0c00211"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Rojas M, Drake PL, Roberts SM. Assessing mercury health effects in gold workers near El Callao, Venezuela. <i>J Occup Environ Med<\/i>. 2001; 43(2): 158-165.","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-200102000-00016"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Spiegel SJ. Occupational health, mercury exposure, and environmental justice: Learning from experiences in Tanzania. <i>Am J Public Health<\/i>. 2009; 99(suppl 3): S550-S558.","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.148940"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Eltaib L, Ali SETE, Rikabi H, Rikabi H. The exposure and toxic effects of mercury in gold mining activities. <i>Asian J Heal Sci<\/i>. 2019; 5(1): 6.","DOI":"10.15419\/ajhs.v5i1.443"},{"key":"18","unstructured":"18. Mohamed Suliman Ibrahim. UNCTAD 17th Africa OILGASMINE, Khartoum, Extractive Industries and Sustainable Job Creation Artisanal Mining in Sudan - Opportunities, Challenges and Impacts Geologist, Ministry of Minerals, Republic of the Sudan."},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Mensah EK, Afari E, Wurapa F, et al. Exposure of small-scale gold miners in Prestea to mercury, Ghana, 2012. <i>Pan Afr Med J.<\/i> 2016; 25(suppl 1): 6.","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.supp.2016.25.1.6171"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Sousa RN, Veiga MM. 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