{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T11:46:12Z","timestamp":1792755972417,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,29]],"date-time":"2016-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480377600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":28,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Occupational Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorders in the general population, especially among manual laborers. Moreover, it often brings about lost wages and additional medical expenses. However, the potential risk factors for LBP are unknown. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of LBP and to determine the individual, occupational, and psychosocial factors associated with LBP among rubber farmers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional survey was conducted among 450 Thai rubber farmers using cluster random sampling. Data were collected using face\u2010to\u2010face interviews and objective examination and were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 433 rubber farmers, the point and 12\u2010month prevalence of LBP in rubber farmers was 33% and 55.7%, respectively. BMI, primary school education, exposure to pesticides, and tapping below knee level were statistically associated with LBP after controlling for other variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Low back pain is common among rubber farmers. Only four factors were identified as being associated with the high prevalence of LBP. However, these factors might be altered if more variables are taken into account. Further research investigating the causal relation between these factors and LBP should be conducted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.16-0044-oa","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,29]],"date-time":"2016-09-29T22:09:01Z","timestamp":1475186941000},"page":"534-542","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The prevalence of low back pain and its associated factors in Thai rubber farmers"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Chadayu","family":"Udom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prawit","family":"Janwantanakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rotsalai","family":"Kanlayanaphotporn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/101053950301500202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00187-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10599240802612539"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/s13382-013-0135-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3506(99)00122-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.01.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2004\/949187"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2011.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19786"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1630-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(03)00044-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"122","volume-title":"Information of Agricultural Product","author":"Office of Agricultural Economics","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Work conditions and prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among para\u2010rubber planters: a case study in Tambon Nakleua, Kantang District, Trang Province","volume":"22","author":"Bensa\u2010ard N","year":"2004","journal-title":"Songkla Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Lung function parameters, neck pain and associated factors among male rubber tapping workers in Kerala","volume":"1","author":"Reddy DV","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Med & Bio Sc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199209000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"185","article-title":"Low back muscle fatigue during Sorensen endurance test in patients with chronic low back pain: relationship between electromyographic spectral compression and anthropometric characteristics","volume":"48","author":"Suuden E","year":"2008","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence and individual risk factors associated with clinical lumbar instability in rice farmers with low back pain","volume":"9","author":"Puntumetakul R","year":"2015","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqs173"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2005.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24696"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) Analysis Guide.2005."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"1694","article-title":"Cross\u2010Cultural Adaptation of Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire to Thai and Its Reliability","volume":"89","author":"Sakulsriprasert P","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Sports Authority of Thailand Simplified Physical Fitness Test, SATST","author":"Sports Science Division SSD, Sport Authority of Thailand","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218957712500042"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of movement impairment syndromes","author":"Sahrmann SA","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The construction of Suan Prung stress test for Thai population","volume":"13","author":"Mahatnirunkul S","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bulletin of Suan Prung"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2006.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwt019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.03.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-008-0375-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/2049396714Y.0000000094"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199512150-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199403)50:2<286::AID-JCLP2270500223>3.0.CO;2-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2012.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012010-00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","first-page":"783","article-title":"The health of workers in a metal autoparts factory in eastern Thailand","volume":"36","author":"Poosanthanasarn N","year":"2005","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","first-page":"166","article-title":"Prevalence and related factors of musculoskeletal discomfort among Thai\u2010massagers","volume":"11","author":"Sadyapongse K","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thammasat Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650701241795"}],"container-title":["Journal of Occupational Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1539%2Fjoh.16-0044-OA","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1539\/joh.16-0044-OA","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1539\/joh.16-0044-OA","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T18:09:14Z","timestamp":1705082954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/joh\/article\/58\/6\/534-542\/7250759"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1539\/joh.16-0044-OA"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1539\/joh.16-0044-oa","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1341-9145","1348-9585"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1341-9145","type":"print"},{"value":"1348-9585","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}}}