{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]],"date-time":"2025-08-24T01:57:27Z","timestamp":1756000647632},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,21]],"date-time":"2003-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1053475200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":140,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Occupational Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Magnitude and Risk Factors of Injuries in a Glass Bottle Manufacturing Plant: Joy Bazroy <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic> Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, India<\/jats:bold>\u2014A study was conducted in a glass bottle manufacturing plant in Pondicherry, India, to assess the magnitude and identify the risk factors of work\u2010related injuries between January and December 1998. Three hundred and seventyseven injuries were reported among 341 permanent workers followed up for one year (incidence=1,105.5\/ 1,000 workers\/yr). A higher load of injuries was noted in the first half of the night shifts and the second half of the other three shifts. Injuries were higher in the second half of the week and during the first half of the year. Hands and wrists were the most common sites of injury (40.6%), whereas the eye, foot, ankles and other body parts had 30%, 14.6%, 10.6% and 4.2% of injuries respectively. The commonest type of injury was cuts and lacerations (50.1%); injuries to the eye (due to foreign bodies, chemicals and welding sparks) accounted for 30%, sprains 8% and burns 7.1% of the injuries. A cohort of 75 workers chosen from the 341 permanent workers were followed up for the one year for identification of risk factors. Significant risk factors were age (less than 30 yr) and experience (less than 2 yr). Technical factors responsible for injury were a hazardous worksite in 37 (38.5%) cases, inadequate protection with safety wear in 32 (33%) cases and proximity to machines in 14 (14.6%) cases. Human factors identified were non\u2010use of protective wear in 43 (45%), overconfidence in 18 (18.7%) and timing error while working with machines in 11 (11.4%) episodes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.45.53","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,23]],"date-time":"2004-03-23T06:02:36Z","timestamp":1080021756000},"page":"53-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Magnitude and Risk Factors of Injuries in a Glass Bottle Manufacturing Plant"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Joy","family":"Bazroy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gautam","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajit","family":"Sahai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. B.","family":"Soudarssanane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Accidents at work","author":"Pinnagoda PVC","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Accident Facts","author":"National Safety Council","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"The public health burden of injury in developing countries","volume":"90","author":"Zwi A","year":"1993","journal-title":"Tropical Disease Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036070"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"The global burden of disease 1996; 1: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020","author":"Murray CJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"The health of the adults in the developing world","author":"Feachem RGA","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"29","volume":"765","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"1998","journal-title":"Technical Report Series"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"6","volume":"663","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"1981","journal-title":"Technical Report Series"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"32","volume":"535","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"1973","journal-title":"Technical report Series"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"158","article-title":"Traumatic accidents in rural tropical regions: an epidemiological field study in Punjab, India","volume":"243","author":"Gordon JE","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"A study of rural accidents in Pondicherry, South India","volume":"13","author":"Datta SP","year":"1969","journal-title":"Indian J Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Epidemiological study of industrial accidents in ammunition factory","volume":"16","author":"Chadha SL","year":"1972","journal-title":"Indian J Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198604000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90636-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(85)80047-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90636-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0753-9053(83)80049-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Upper extremity disorders\u2014a survey of their frequency and cost in the United States","author":"Kelsey J","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/47.2.77"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","first-page":"902","article-title":"Industrial injuries in a plant","volume":"98","author":"Chew CK","year":"1985","journal-title":"New Zealand Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Profile of burn injuries in steel industry","volume":"88","author":"Agarwal OP","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"175","article-title":"Pattern of accident distribution in the telecommunications industry","volume":"37","author":"Davis PR","year":"1980","journal-title":"British Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-6870(97)00077-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.8.1269"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199512000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"A case\u2010study of accidents in a wood processing industry in Nigeria","volume":"9","author":"Jinadu MK","year":"1990","journal-title":"West Afr J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"International Labour Organisation:Accident Prevention a workers manual 1967."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","first-page":"107","article-title":"Preliminary results of studies of the incidence, causes and effects of occupational accidents in the Belchatow industrial district. 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