{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T17:13:19Z","timestamp":1773681199378,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,12]],"date-time":"2004-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1081728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":42,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Occupational Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Associations of Psychosocial and Individual Factors with Three Different Categories of Back Disorder among Nursing Staff: Francesco S. Violante, <jats:italic>et al.<\/jats:italic> Alma Mater Studiorum\u2014University of Bologna, Occupational Medicine Unit, Sant\u2019Orsola\u2010Malpighi Hospital, Italy<\/jats:bold>\u2014Although back disorders are a major occupational problem for nursing staff, few studies distinguish different types. By means of a structured questionnaire, we performed a cross\u2010sectional study on the prevalence of diagnosed lumbar disc hernia, chronic low\u2010back pain (LBP) (at least 90 d in the preceding 12 months) and acute LBP (intense pain for at least 1 d) with respect to physical, individual and psychosocial factors among female nurses (n=587), nursing aides (n=228) and head\u2010nurses (n=43) working in a university hospital (95% of the female workforce). Almost all respondents reported known high\u2010risk occupational activities. Overall prevalence of reported back disorders was 44% (acute LBP 19%, chronic LBP 17%, lumbar hernia 8%). On multinomial logistic regression analysis, scoliosis and commonly stress\u2010related psychosomatic symptoms were associated with all three types of back disorder; trauma\/ fractures of the spine, pelvis and\/or legs and a global work\u2010environment\/job\u2010satisfaction score with acute LBP; increasing age with lumbar disc hernia. While confirming the relevance of considering different definitions of back disorder, our data indicate items for investigation in cohort studies. These include: identification of specific risk factors for lumbar hernia; avoidance of possible work\u2010environment risk factors such as hurried execution of different tasks at the same time; and influence on job suitability of underlying spinal pathologies such as scoliosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.46.100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,12]],"date-time":"2004-04-12T06:02:49Z","timestamp":1081749769000},"page":"100-108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Associations of Psychosocial and Individual Factors with Three Different Categories of Back Disorder among Nursing Staff"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Francesco S.","family":"Violante","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Alma Mater Studiorum\u2014University of Bologna, Occupational Medicine Unit, Sant\u2019Orsola\u2010Malpighi Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Fiori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Medicine Unit Sant\u2019Orsola\u2010Malpighi Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristiana","family":"Fiorentini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Occupational Medicine, University of Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Risi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Occupational Medicine, University of Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Garagnani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Medicine Unit Sant\u2019Orsola\u2010Malpighi Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Bonfiglioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Medicine Unit Sant\u2019Orsola\u2010Malpighi Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Mattioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Medicine Unit Sant\u2019Orsola\u2010Malpighi Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1996.13423.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.52.3.160"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.57.3.211"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/45.5.263"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"403","article-title":"Back pain in health care workers","volume":"84","author":"Tartaglia R","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Lav"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.369"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199101000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"165","article-title":"Psychosocial job factors and symptoms from the locomotor system. 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