{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T22:45:30Z","timestamp":1772664330497,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Co. LTD Ukrinformnauka) (Publications)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ukr. geogr. z."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The article is devoted to the assessment of the economic losses of Ukraine in 2022 as a result of armed conflict based on the analysis of remote sensing data. Today, under conditions of war in Ukraine, there are growing crises in the economic, social, natural, and other spheres of society. Under these conditions, there is a growing need for objective operational monitoring and assessment of the direction of changes in the economy and social sphere of life of the population. That is why the purpose of the study was chosen to evaluate the possibilities of using the VIIRS thermal imager data installed on the Suomi NPP satellite about the night illumination of the territory to monitor the socio-economic development of Ukrainian regions during military operations. The\u00a0data from the Suomi NPP satellite for March 2021 (pre-war period) and 2022 (during the\u00a0period of military aggression) were used for the study. Methodologically, the quantitative indicator chosen is the total light intensity (TLI), namely, the sum of the illuminance values of all pixels on the territory of each of the regions of Ukraine. It was found that the value of the total night illumination of\u00a0the administrative regions of Ukraine depends on the number of settlements in the region, the development of industry and transport network, as well as the area of the administrative area. In addition, the intensity of\u00a0illumination of the methodology of\u00a0J.\u00a0Vernon Henderson is closely related to an important indicator of economic activity\u2014electricity consumption. The article presents statistical and illustrative results of the\u00a0analysis of night illumination from the Suomi NPP\/VIIRS satellite of the administrative regions of Ukraine for March 2021, and 2022. Analysis of the results showed that the value of the ratio of night light for March 2021, and 2022 vary in a wide range from 0.84 to 21.2. On average, the value of the change in the night light index for March 2021 and 2022 for all regions of Ukraine is 6.04. Such changes in nighttime illumination can be explained both directly by combat operations and by the observance of light camouflage, the introduction of curfew during martial law in Ukraine, as well as the small industrial and economic development of the economy in some regions of Ukraine and the low level of spatial concentration of the population. The novelty of this study is the improvement, based on the use of materials from the SNPP\/VIIRS satellite with greater spatial resolution, of the previously developed nighttime illumination methodology and its practical application during active warfare.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.15407\/ugz2022.02.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]],"date-time":"2022-10-06T08:35:14Z","timestamp":1665045314000},"page":"11-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["USE OF SATELLITE INFORMATION FOR EVALUATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE"],"prefix":"10.15407","volume":"2022","author":[{"name":"Scientific Centre for Aerospace Research of the Earth Institute of Geological Science National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7823-5841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.O.","family":"Yelistratova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3470-7613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"O.A.","family":"Apostolov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2286-1517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.Ya.","family":"Khodorovskyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8637-3822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.V.","family":"Khyzhniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6975-9099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"O.V.","family":"Tomchenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7552-5915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V.I.","family":"Lialko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"32237","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"1. Rybalkina VE (ed.) (2012) International Economic Relations: Textbook for Students of Higher Education Studying in Economics. Mos\u0441ow. P. 139. [in Russian]. [\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f : \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \/ \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0412. \u0415. \u0420\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430. 9-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431., \u0434\u043e\u043f. \u041c. : \u042e\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0418-\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0410, 2012. \u0421.139.]"},{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"2. Ministry of Finance of Ukraine URL: https:\/\/mof.gov.ua\/uk\/news\/interviu_ministra_finansiv_sergiia_marchenka_vidanniu_mind_01062022-3464 [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3. Lyalko VI, \u0410postolov A\u0410, Elistratova LA, & Khodorovsky AYa (2018) The assessment of the social-economic elaboration of Ukraine in independent years within the DMSP\/OLS satellite data about the night lighting. Ukrainian Journal of Remote Sensing, 16, 4-12. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36023\/ujrs.2018.16.121 [in Ukrainian]. [\u041b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0412. \u0406., \u0410\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u041e. \u0410., \u0404\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041b. \u041e., \u0425\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410. \u042f. \u041e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u00ad\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 DMSP\/OLS (\u0421\u0428\u0410) \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \/ \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0456, \u2116 16, 2018. \u0421. 4-12. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36023\/ujrs.2018.16.121] https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36023\/ujrs.2018.16.121","DOI":"10.36023\/ujrs.2018.16.121"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"4. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine, 15 November 2014. URL: https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Countries\/UA\/Ukraine_Report_15July2014.pdf"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"5. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine. Reporting period: 24 February-26 March 2022. URL: https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-03\/HRMMU_Update_2022-03-26_EN.pdf"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"6. Gorbulin VP, Vlasyuka OS, Libanova EM, & Lyashenko OM (ed.) (2015) Donbas and the Crimea: the value of return. Monograph. Kyiv, 474 p. [in Ukrainian]. [\u0414\u043e\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0441 \u0456 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043c: \u0446\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f : \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \/ \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0412. \u041f. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430, \u041e. \u0421. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044e\u043a\u0430, \u0415. \u041c. \u041b\u0456\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457, \u041e. \u041c. \u041b\u044f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 : \u041d\u0406\u0421\u0414. 2015. 474 \u0441.]"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"7. Libanova EM (ed.) (2015) Revival of Donbass: assessment of socio-economic losses and priority areas of public policy: a scientific report. Kyiv, 168 p. URL: https:\/\/iie.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/monografiyi\/2015\/2015_mono_Strategiya.pdf [in Ukrainian]. [\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0443: \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c \/ \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433. \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d. \u0415. \u041c. \u041b\u0456\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457. \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432 : \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, 2015. 168 \u0441. URL: https:\/\/iie.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/monografiyi\/2015\/2015_mono_Strategiya.pdf]"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"8. Kolosov AM (2017) Economic blockade of enterprises of the uncontrolled part of Donbas gives its negative consequences. Economic Bulletin of Donbas. 3(49). 4-10. [in Ukrainian]. [\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u041c. \u0415\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438. \u0415\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0443. \u2116 3(49), 2017, \u0421. 4-10.]"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"9. Savin IYu, Stathakis D & Dokukin PA (2017) Satellite based night lights data as an indicator of general socio-economic development of regions of Russia. Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa. 14(6). 210-221. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21046\/2070-7401-2017-14-6-210-221 [in Russian]. [\u0421\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0418. \u042e., \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0441 \u0414., \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d \u041f. \u0410. \u0421\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u00ad\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0430. 2017. \u0422. 14. \u2116 6. \u0421. 210 - 221. DOI:10.21046\/2070-7401-2017-14-6-210-221] https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21046\/2070-7401-2017-14-6-210-221","DOI":"10.21046\/2070-7401-2017-14-6-210-221"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10. Elvidge C, Baugh K, Dietz J, Bland T, Sutton P, & Kroehl H (1999) Radiance Calibration of DMSP-OLS Low-Light Imaging Data of Human Settlements. Remote Sensing of Environment. V. 68. No. 1. 77-88.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(98)00098-4"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0034-4257(98)00098-4","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(98)00098-4"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11. Fan J, Ma T, Zhou C, Zhou Y, & Xu T (2014) Comparative estimation of urban development in China's cities using socioeconomic and DMSP\/OLS night light data. Remote Sensing. V. 6. No. 8. 7840-7856.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs6087840"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs6087840","DOI":"10.3390\/rs6087840"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"12. Gao B, Huang Q, He C, & Ma Q (2015) Dynamics of urbanization levels in China from 1992 to 2012: perspective from DMSP\/OLS night time light data. Remote Sensing. V. 7. No. 2. 1721-1735.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs70201721"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs70201721","DOI":"10.3390\/rs70201721"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"13. Kushnyr OV (2014) Development of methods for determining population density using DMSPOLS night images. Izvestiya Vuzov. Geodesy and aerial photography. No. 1. 66-70 [in Russian]. [\u041a\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0440\u044c \u041e. \u0412. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430\u043c DMSPOLS \/ \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0423\u0417\u043e\u0432. \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043a\u0430. 2014, \u2116 1. C. 66-70]."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"14. Elvidge C, Erwin E, Baugh K, Ziskin D, Tuttle B, Ghosh T, & Sutton P (2009) Overview of DMSP night time lights and future possibilities. Urban Remote Sens. Joint Event. 1-5.","DOI":"10.1109\/URS.2009.5137749"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/URS.2009.5137749","DOI":"10.1109\/URS.2009.5137749"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"15. Lyalko VI, Elistratova LA, Apostolov AA, Khodorovsky AYa (2018) The condition and changes assessment of general socio-economic development of Ukraine between 1992 and 2012 on the basis of spacecraft survey materials DMSP\/OLS (USA) about the night lightening of the territory. Dopov. Nac. akad. nauk Ukr. No. 9. 77-86. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/dopovidi2018.09.077 [in Ukrainian]. [\u041b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0412. \u0406., \u0404\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041b. \u041e., \u0410\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u041e. \u0410., \u0425\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0410. \u042f. \u041e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434 1992-2012 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0439\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 DMSP\/OLS (\u0421\u0428\u0410) \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \/ \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, 2018. \u2116 9. \u0421. 77-86. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/dopovidi2018.09.077] https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/dopovidi2018.09.077","DOI":"10.15407\/dopovidi2018.09.077"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"16. Apostolov OA, Lyalko VI, & Elistratova LO (2018) Use of images of night space photography to estimate changes in the intensity of development of Ukrainian cities during the years of independence. Geographical science and education: from statement to constructivism. Kyiv. 188-190 [in Ukrainian]. [\u0410\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u041e. \u0410., \u041b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0412. \u0406., \u0404\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041b. \u041e. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0439\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430: \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443 : \u0417\u0431. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c. \u041a., 2018. \u0421. 188-190.]"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"17. Lyalko VI, Sakhatsky AI, Elistratova LA, & \u0410postolov AA (2017) Application of NPP\/VIIRS night satellite images for the assessment of the economic crisis in the east of Ukraine (Donetsk and Luhansk regions). Visn. Nac. Akad. Nauk Ukr. 2. 48-53. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/visn2017.02.048 [in Ukrainian]. [\u041b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0412. \u0406., \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041e. \u0406., \u0404\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041b. \u041e., \u0410\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u041e. \u0410. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432 NPP\/VIIRS \u0443 \u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (\u0414\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456) \/ \u0412\u0456\u0441\u043d. \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, 2017. \u2116 2. \u0421. 48-53. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/visn2017.02.048] https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/visn2017.02.048","DOI":"10.15407\/visn2017.02.048"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"18. Lyalko VI, Elistratova LA, Apostolov AA. (2017) The estimation of cultivated areas under winter crops by Landsat survey data over the Donetsk region. Dopov. Nac. akad. nauk Ukr., No. 6, pp. 51-57. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/dopovidi2017.06.051 [in Ukrainian]. [\u041b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0412.\u0406., \u0404\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041b.\u041e., \u0410\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u041e.\u0410. \u041e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449 \u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0439\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 Landsat \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0446. \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0423\u043a\u0440. 2017. \u2116 6. \u0421. 51-57. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/dopovidi2017.06.051] https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/dopovidi2017.06.051","DOI":"10.15407\/dopovidi2017.06.051"}],"container-title":["Ukrainian geographical journal"],"original-title":["\u0412\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042f \u0421\u0423\u041f\u0423\u0422\u041d\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0407 \u0406\u041d\u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0410\u0426\u0406\u0407 \u0414\u041b\u042f \u041e\u0426\u0406\u041d\u041a\u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0426\u0406\u041e\u0415\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u041c\u0406\u0427\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u041d\u0410\u0421\u041b\u0406\u0414\u041a\u0406\u0412 \u0412\u0406\u0414 \u0412\u0406\u0419\u041d\u0418 \u0412 \u0423\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0407\u041d\u0406"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T18:18:38Z","timestamp":1665685118000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ukrgeojournal.org.ua\/en\/node\/744"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15407\/ugz2022.02.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1561-4980"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1561-4980","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}}}