{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:14:48Z","timestamp":1787022888113,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has the potential to provide real-time valuable information that could alter diagnosis, treatment, and management practices in pediatric hospital medicine. We review the existing pediatric POCUS literature to identify potential clinical applications within the scope of pediatric hospital medicine. Diagnostic point-of-care applications most relevant to the pediatric hospitalist include lung ultrasound for pneumothorax, pleural effusion, pneumonia, and bronchiolitis; cardiac ultrasound for global cardiac function and hydration status; renal or bladder ultrasound for nephrolithiasis, hydronephrosis, and bladder volumes; soft tissue ultrasound for differentiating cellulitis from abscess; and procedural-guidance applications, including line placement, lumbar puncture, and abscess incision and drainage. We discuss POCUS applications with reviews of major pathologic findings, research gaps, the integration of POCUS into practice, and barriers to implementation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2018-0118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,2]],"date-time":"2019-09-02T09:25:24Z","timestamp":1567416324000},"page":"707-718","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Point-of-Care Ultrasound for the Pediatric Hospitalist\u2019s Practice"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Akshata","family":"Hopkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins All Children\u2019s Hospital, St. Petersburg, Florida; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie J.","family":"Doniger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Christopher\u2019s Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2021120817103076500_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870080307","article-title":"The ultrasound cardioscope: a hand-held scanner for real-time cardiac imaging","volume":"8","author":"Roelandt","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021120817103076500_B2","first-page":"351","article-title":"Cardiac imaging in the 1980's: which role for ultrasound","volume":"18","author":"Roelandt","year":"1988","journal-title":"G Ital Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021120817103076500_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-0343","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasonography by pediatric emergency medicine physicians","volume":"135","author":"Marin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120817103076500_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s13089-016-0049-5","article-title":"Pediatric emergency medicine point-of-care ultrasound: summary of the evidence [published correction appears in Crit Ultrasound J. 2017;9(1):3]","volume":"8","author":"Marin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Ultrasound J"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120817103076500_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12657","article-title":"The use of portable ultrasound devices in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Becker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021120817103076500_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2015.10.007","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of integrating a clinical decision rule and staged imaging protocol for diagnosis of appendicitis","volume":"19","author":"Gregory","year":"2016","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"2021120817103076500_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f2360","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f2360","article-title":"Cancer risk in 680,000 people exposed to computed tomography scans in childhood or adolescence: data linkage study of 11 million Australians","volume":"346","author":"Mathews","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2021120817103076500_B8","first-page":"4","article-title":"Physics and \u201cknobology\u201d","volume-title":"Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Ultrasound","author":"Abo","year":"2013"},{"key":"2021120817103076500_B9","first-page":"71","article-title":"Pulmonary ultrasound","volume-title":"Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Ultrasound","author":"Silva","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021120817103076500_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000775","article-title":"Measuring the transrectal diameter on point-of-care ultrasound to diagnose constipation in children","volume":"34","author":"Doniger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021120817103076500_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.5.1345","article-title":"A bedside ultrasound sign ruling out pneumothorax in the critically ill. 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