{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:20:01Z","timestamp":1788394801949,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As survival after pediatric critical illness improves, attention has shifted to post\u2013intensive care syndrome and the long-term mental health of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) survivors, who have high rates of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression. The objective of this study is to examine the rates of new mental health follow-up and psychopharmacology use among publicly insured children following PICU hospitalization, compared with those hospitalized on acute care wards.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We performed a retrospective cohort study using 2016-2021 multistate Medicaid claims. The cohort comprised children aged 3 to 18 years discharged home after an index hospitalization. The primary exposure was PICU admission. The primary outcome was new mental health visits within 1 year after discharge. Secondary outcomes included visit clinician type, visit diagnoses category, and new psychiatric prescriptions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 144\u2009763 Medicaid-insured pediatric hospitalizations (20.7% with PICU stays), only 5.2% initiated new mental health care. When compared with hospitalizations without PICU exposure, those with PICU exposure were more likely to complete new mental health visits (n\u2009=\u20091697 [6.1%] of PICU hospitalizations vs 5252 [4.9%] of non-PICU hospitalizations). PICU exposure was independently associated with a new mental health visit (odds ratio 1.07; 95% CI 1\u20131.14; P\u2009=\u2009.042). Older age, complex chronic conditions, and longer length of stay were associated with new mental health visits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>New mental health follow-up after pediatric hospitalization is rare and independently associated with PICU exposure during hospitalization. Future studies should investigate barriers to care and identify effective methods for systematic screening and proactive referral.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2026-009345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:02:12Z","timestamp":1788393732000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence and Characteristics of Mental Health Interventions Following Pediatric Hospitalization"],"prefix":"10.1542","author":[{"given":"Mariah L.","family":"DeSerisy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia A.","family":"Heneghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Masonic Children\u2019s Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matt","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Children\u2019s Hospital Association, Lenexa, Kansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel H.","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Hasbro Children\u2019s Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie A.","family":"Dervan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, and Center for Clinical & Translational Research, Seattle Children\u2019s Research Institute, Seattle, Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Garros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"6Division of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Stollery Children\u2019s Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise M.","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"7Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children\u2019s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason M.","family":"Kane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"8Department of Pediatrics, Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL and Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Comer Children\u2019s Hospital, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph G.","family":"Kohne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"9Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Rainbow Babies & Children\u2019s Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin M.","family":"Rogerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"10Division of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Roumeliotis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"11Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal and CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Toomey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"12Children\u2019s Hospital Los Angeles; University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam C.","family":"Dziorny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"13Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New 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