{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T20:45:04Z","timestamp":1760647504839,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Laryngomalacia is the most common cause of stridor in newborns. Affected patients may present with noisy breathing, a classic high-pitched inspiratory stridor that worsens with feeding. While the exact etiology remains unclear, the condition is characterized by softening of the supraglottic structures, including the epiglottis, aryepiglottic folds, and arytenoid cartilages. The condition is most often self-limited and requires expectant management. However, in some infants, severe disease, including failure to thrive or respiratory distress, may require medical or even surgical intervention. When caring for premature neonates, special care is required to evaluate for synchronous airway lesions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.22-10-e653","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T09:33:35Z","timestamp":1633080815000},"page":"e653-e659","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Laryngomalacia in the Premature Neonate"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"James A.","family":"Leonard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian K.","family":"Reilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children\u2019s National Medical Center, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"2021121008173182600_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199911000-00009","article-title":"Laryngomalacia and its treatment","volume":"109","author":"Olney","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021121008173182600_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2016.02.004","article-title":"Laryngomalacia","volume":"25","author":"Bedwell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2021121008173182600_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2016.04.007","article-title":"International Pediatric ORL Group (IPOG) laryngomalacia consensus recommendations","volume":"86","author":"Carter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021121008173182600_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2013.04.013","article-title":"Laryngomalacia","volume":"60","author":"Dobbie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021121008173182600_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03009914","article-title":"Congenital laryngomalacia","volume":"41","author":"Baxter","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021121008173182600_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cppeds.2018.03.002","article-title":"Laryngomalacia, tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia","volume":"48","author":"Hysinger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care"},{"key":"2021121008173182600_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753526","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/753526","article-title":"Laryngomalacia: disease presentation, spectrum, and management","volume":"2012","author":"Landry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021121008173182600_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21360","article-title":"Submucosal nerve hypertrophy in congenital laryngomalacia","volume":"121","author":"Munson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021121008173182600_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2008.04.011","article-title":"The surgical management of laryngomalacia","volume":"41","author":"Richter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"2021121008173182600_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215117002092","article-title":"Laryngomalacia: is there an evidence base for management?","volume":"131","author":"McCaffer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021121008173182600_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813514370","article-title":"Supraglottoplasty in premature infants with laryngomalacia: does gestation age at birth influence outcomes?","volume":"150","author":"Durvasula","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"2021121008173182600_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2012.1251","article-title":"A systematic review of supraglottoplasty outcomes","volume":"138","author":"Preciado","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"unstructured":"Klinginsmith\u2008M, Goldman\u2008J. 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