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Pregnant patients who are younger, in their first or second pregnancy, and those coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus are at increased risk for malaria. Common infection prevention measures during pregnancy include the use of insecticide-treated bed nets and the use of intermittent preventive treatment with monthly doses of antimalarials, beginning in the second trimester in pregnant patients in endemic areas. In all trimesters, artemisinin-combination therapies are the first-line treatment for uncomplicated falciparum malaria, similar to treatment in nonpregnant adults. The World Health Organization recently revised its recommendations, now listing the specific medication artemether-lumefantrine as first-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria in the first trimester. While strong prevention and detection methods exist, use of these techniques remains below global targets. Ongoing work on approaches to treatment and prevention of malaria during pregnancy remains at the forefront of global maternal child health research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.24-9-e539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T03:05:21Z","timestamp":1693537521000},"page":"e539-e552","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Malaria in Pregnancy: Key Points for the Neonatologist"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Sharla","family":"Rent","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"*Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Bauserman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2020School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremiah","family":"Laktabai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2021Moi University School of Medicine, Moi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antoinette K.","family":"Tshefu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00a7Kinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steve M.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00b6Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023090103051209300_B1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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