{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T04:50:10Z","timestamp":1783486210159,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Children\u2019s Hospitals Neonatal Consortium (CHNC), established in 2010, seeks to improve care for infants with medically and surgically complex conditions who are cared for in level IV regional children\u2019s hospital NICUs across North America. Through patient-level individual data collection, comparative benchmarking, and multicenter quality improvement work, CHNC has contributed to knowledge and improved outcomes, leveraging novel collaborations between and across institutions. Focusing on antenatal and inpatient care for infants with surgical conditions including congenital diaphragmatic hernia, gastroschisis, and necrotizing enterocolitis, we summarize the progress made in these infants\u2032 care. We highlight the ways in which CHNC has enabled multidisciplinary and multicenter collaborations through the facilitation of diagnosis-specific focus groups, which enable comparative observations of outcomes through quality improvement and research initiatives. Finally, we review the importance of postbirth hospitalization needs of these infants and the application of telemedicine in this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.25-10-e634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T03:01:39Z","timestamp":1727751699000},"page":"e634-e647","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cutting into the NICU: Improvements in Outcomes for Neonates with Surgical Conditions"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Stephanie L.","family":"Bourque","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"*Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine; Children\u2019s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karna","family":"Murthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2020Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children\u2019s Hospital, Chicago, IL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theresa R.","family":"Grover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"*Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine; Children\u2019s Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loren","family":"Berman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2021Nemours Children's Health, Department of Surgery, Wilmington, DE"},{"name":"\u00a7Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Riddle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00b6Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine; Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, 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