{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T20:06:33Z","timestamp":1787169993171,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Osteomyelitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition affecting the skeletal system of newborns. The condition is relatively rare in neonates but occurs at higher rates in high-risk pregnancies, in preterm infants, and with the use of invasive devices. As a result of the anatomy and immature immune system of newborns, neonates differ in presentation, diagnosis, and management of osteomyelitis compared to patients of other age groups. An understanding of these differences will assist clinicians in the prompt diagnosis and management of this neonatal infection and lead to improved long-term outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.25-5-e265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T23:01:10Z","timestamp":1714518070000},"page":"e265-e273","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Neonatal Osteomyelitis"],"prefix":"10.1542","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Saivaroon","family":"Gajagowni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"*Division of Internal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amruta","family":"Padhye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2020Department of Pediatrics, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"417","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2024050103010189600_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30428-1","article-title":"Osteomyelitis in the neonate","volume":"6","author":"Asmar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024050103010189600_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S1413-8670(10)70085-4","article-title":"Osteoarthritis in the neonate: risk factors and outcome","volume":"14","author":"Berberian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024050103010189600_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.62.4.535","article-title":"Neonatal osteomyelitis","volume":"62","author":"Fox","year":"1978","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024050103010189600_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14129","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000014129","article-title":"Clinical analysis of 17 cases of neonatal osteomyelitis: a retrospective study","volume":"98","author":"Zhan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024050103010189600_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-021-00956-4","article-title":"Neonatal osteomyelitis: an Italian multicentre report of 22 cases and comparison with the inherent literature","volume":"41","author":"Roversi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024050103010189600_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01954084","article-title":"Acute osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in the neonate, risk factors and outcome","volume":"152","author":"Frederiksen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024050103010189600_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1891\/0730-0832.21.1.9","article-title":"Osteomyelitis in the neonate","volume":"21","author":"McPherson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neonatal Netw"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024050103010189600_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017151929","article-title":"Hematogenous osteomyelitis in infants and children: imaging of a changing disease","volume":"283","author":"Jaramillo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024050103010189600_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198509000-00011","article-title":"Neonatal hematogenous osteomyelitis: risk factors for long-term sequelae","volume":"5","author":"Bergdahl","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"2024050103010189600_B10","first-page":"1778","volume-title":"Bone and Joint Infections in Neonates. 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